Abstract
The needs of agricultural production determine the direction of breeding research. The goal is to create a new competitive soybean variety adapted to local growing conditions, combining high potential productivity, resistance to major diseases, pests and low temperatures during germination. The work on creating a new variety was carried out in 2004–2016 in the selection crop rotation in the All-Russian Research Institute of Soybeans, using the classical scheme of the selection process for self-pollinating crops. As a result of long-term selection work in the conditions of the Amur Region, a new high-yielding mid-season soybean variety Zolushka with a potential yield of 3.52 t/ha was created. The new variety is characterized by resistance to low positive temperatures during the germination period (+4… 7 ℃), at the optimal sowing time it exceeds the Dauria standard by 0.28 t/ha, at early dates on May 7 and 14 by 0.53 and 0.48 t/ha, respectively. It has complex resistance to pathogens and pests, provides a high yield of crude protein and fat from a unit area, exceeding the standard by 11.2%. The Zolushka variety is suitable for use for food purposes, well adapted to the difficult natural and climatic conditions of the Amur Region, its industrial use would increase the profitability of the crop cultivation in the Far East region, which would provide potential commercial attractiveness for agricultural producers and soybean processors.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akpertey, A., Singh, R.J., Diers, B.W., et al.: Genetic introgression from Glycine tomentella to soybean to increase seed yield. Crop Sci 58(3), 1277–1291 (2018). https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2017.07.0445
Tolokonnikov, V.V., Koshkarova, T.S.: New soya variety Volgogradka. Nauchnyi zhurnal Rossiiskogo NII problem melioratsii 11(1), 14–23 (2021). https://doi.org/10.31774/2222-1816-2021-11-1-14-23
La, T., Large, E., Taliercio, E.W., et al.: Characteristics of selected wild soybean samples in the USDA germplasm collection for seed composition and agronomic traits. Crop Sci 59(1), 233–251 (2019). https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2017.08.0514
Sinegovskaya, V.T., Fokina, E.M.: Soybean Breeding as a Tool for Solving Import Substitution Problems in the Far Eastern Federal District. Trudy Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta 72, 328–331 (2018). https://doi.org/10.21515/1999-1703-72-328-331
Kashevarov, N.I., Polyudina, R.I., Potapov, D.A.: Soybean breeding at the Siberian Research Institute of Forages. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK 34(8), 28–32 (2020). https://doi.org/10.24411/0235-2451-2020-10804
Abugalieva, A.I., Didorenko, S.V.: Genetic diversity of soybean cultivars belonging to different ripeness groups with regard to performance and quality. Vavilov J of Gen and Breed 20(3), 303–310 (2016). https://doi.org/10.18699/VJ16.168
Ru, S., Bernardo, R.: Predicted genetic gains from introgressing chromosome segments from exotic germplasm into an elite soybean cultivar. Theor Appl Genet 133, 605–614 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-019-03490-2
Butovets, E.S., Vasina, E.A., Luk’yanchuk, L.M.: Screening of soybean germplasm under conditions of the Primorsky Territory. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK 34(8), 23–27 (2020). https://doi.org/10.24411/0235-2451-2020-10803
Omelyanyuk, L.V., Asanov, A.M., Yusova, O.A., Churakov, A.A.: New early maturing soybean cultivar Zaryanitsa for conditions of Siberia. Maslichnye kul’tury 3(183), 161–168 (2020). https://doi.org/10.25230/2412-608X-2020-3-183-161-168
Pryanishnikov AI, Savchenko IV, Mazurov VN (2018) Adaptive breeding: theory and practice of selection for productivity. Vestnik RASKHN 3:29–32. doi: https://doi.org/10.30850/vrsn/2018/3/29-32
Haffke, S., Wilde, P., Schmiedchen, B.: Toward a selection of broadly adapted germplasm for yield stability of hybrid rye under normal and managed drought stress conditions. Crop Sci 5(3), 1026–1034 (2015). https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2014.08.0532
Zelentsov, S.V., Moshnenko, E.V., Bubnova, L.A., et al.: A cold-resistant soybean cultivar of the northern ecotype Barguzin. Maslichnye kul’tury 1(181), 132–139 (2020). https://doi.org/10.25230/2412-608X-2020-1-181-132-139
Li, M., Liu, Y., Wang, C., et al.: Identification of Traits Contributing to High and Stable Yields in Different Soybean Varieties Across Three Chinese Latitudes. Front Plant Sci 10, 1642 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01642
Zelentsov SV, Moshnenko EV, Bubnova LA (2019) Justification of the criteria of soybean selection for increased frost resistance based on the phenomenon of cytocolloids cryogenic sedimentation. Maslichnye kul'tury 1(177):128–143. https://doi.org/10.25230/2412-608X-2019-2-178-128-143
Fokina, E.M., Belyaeva, G.N., Razantsvei, D.R.: Characteristic collection of soybeans as a basis for creating new generation varieties. Vestnik DVO RAN 4, 86–92 (2020). https://doi.org/10.37102/08697698.2020.212.4.014
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Fokina, E., Belyaeva, G. (2022). Features of the New Mid-season Soybean Variety Zolushka. In: Muratov, A., Ignateva, S. (eds) Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East (AFE-2021). AFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 353. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91402-8_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91402-8_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-91401-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-91402-8
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)