Skip to main content

Aging in the Right Place

Participatory and Community Mapping for Collaborative Working and Knowledge Co-Creation

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Social Inclusion

Abstract

Tenets of aging in the right place emphasize the importance of creating accessible and inclusive environments that enable older people to maintain their health and well-being through developing a sense of belonging, autonomy, independence, safety, and security. Creating functional and “meaningful” environments for aging extends beyond altering physical surroundings and requires consideration of the psychosocial and cultural aspects of places and spaces. This chapter examines the role of place in the lives of older people through the use of participatory and community mapping as an innovative visual and participatory technique for including the voices of older people in the research process. There is a need for research methods to permit older adult’s expression of their sense of aging-in-place and for researchers to understand what aging in the right place means to older people. This chapter draws on three “place-making with older people” projects in Canada and the UK to demonstrate application of this method in practice to (i) better understand older people’s sense-of-place needs and (ii) articulate place within the context of their immediate environments and the wider community. Data from three community-based participatory research (CBPR) projects highlight how inclusive methods such as community mapping can foster inclusive spaces where older adults have the opportunity to collaborate with a range of community stakeholders in a co-created planning process that uncovers nuanced and deeper meanings of older adults’ sense-of-place.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 1,099.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 1,199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahn, M. (2017). Introduction to special issue: Aging in place. Housing & Society, 44(1–2), 1–3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Angus, J., Kontos, P., Dyck, I., McKeever, P., & Poland, B. (2005). The personal significance of home: Habitus and the experience of receiving long-term home care. Sociology of Health & Illness, 27(2), 161–187. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2005.00438.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aspinal, F., Glasby, J., Rostgaard, T., Tuntland, H., & Westendorp, R. G. (2016). New horizons: Reablement-supporting older people towards independence. Age and Ageing, 45(5), 574–578.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bao, H. Z. (2005). Empowering communities through mapping. In J. Fox, K. Suryanata, & P. Hershock (Eds.), Mapping communities: Ethics, value, practice. Honolulu: East-West Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bekhet, A. K., Zauszniewski, J. A., & Nakhla, W. E. (2009). Reasons for relocation to retirement communities A qualitative study. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 31(4), 462–579.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchet-Cohen, N., Ragan, D., & Amsden, J. (2003). Children becoming social actors: Using visual maps to understand children’s views on environmental change. Children, Youth and Environments, 13(2), 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canham, S. L., Battersby, L., Fang, M. L., Wada, M., Barnes, R., & Sixsmith, A. (2018). Senior services that support Housing First in Metro Vancouver. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 61(1), 104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Canham, S. L., Fang, M. L., Battersby, L., & Wada, M. (2019a). Understanding the functionality of housing-related support services through mapping methods and dialogue. Evaluation and Program Planning, 72, 33–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Canham, S. L., Wister, A., & O’Dea, E. (2019b). Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to housing first in Metro Vancouver. Evaluation and Program Planning, 75, 69–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cargo, M., & Mercer, S. L. (2008). The value and challenges of participatory research: Strengthening its practice. Annual Review of Public Health, 29, 325–350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carpiano, R. M. (2009). Come take a walk with me: The “go-along” interview as a novel method for studying the implications of place for health and well-being. Health & Place, 15(1), 263–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.05.003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). Healthy places terminology. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyplaces/terminology.htm [Accessed November 30 2019].

  • Chambers, R. (1994). The origins and practice of participatory rural appraisal. World Development, 22(7), 953–969.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, R. (2006). Participatory mapping and geographic information systems: Whose map? Who is empowered and who is disempowered? Who gains and who loses? The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 25, 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corbett, J. (2009). Good practices in participatory mapping. Retrieved from Rome, Italy: https://www.ifad.org/documents/38714170/39144386/PM_web.pdf/7c1eda69-8205-4c31-8912-3c25d6f90055

  • Cornwall, A., Guijt, I., & Welboum, A. (1993). Acknowledging process: Challenges for agricultural research and extension methodology. Discussion Paper-Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex (United Kingdom).

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa-Font, J., Elvira, D., & Mascarilla-Miró, O. (2009). ‘Ageing in Place’? Exploring elderly people’s housing preferences in Spain. Urban Studies, 46(2), 295–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cronkleton, P., Albornoz, M. A., Arnes, G., Evans, K., & de Jong, W. (2010). Social geomatics: Participatory forest mapping to mediate resource conflict in the Bolivian Amazon. Human Ecology, 38(1), 65–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fang, M. L. (2020). Community-based participatory research for ageing in the right place: Developments in concepts, theory, methods, and practice to address housing inequality for older adults. (Ph.D.). Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang, M. L., Woolrych, R., Sixsmith, J., Canham, S., Battersby, L., & Sixsmith, A. (2016). Place-making with older persons: Establishing sense-of-place through participatory community mapping workshops. Social Science & Medicine, 168, 223–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fang, M. L., Canham, S., Sixsmith, J., Woolrych, R., & Sixsmith, A. (2018a). Designing homes for seniors: The ‘ins’ and ‘outs’ of an affordable housing project in Western Canada. Design Community, 4(86), 72–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang, M. L., Woolrych, R., Sixsmith, J., Canham, S. L., Battersby, L., Ren, T. H., & Sixsmith, A. (2018b). Integrating sense-of-place within new housing developments: A community-based participatory research approach. In A. M. Goulding, S. B. Davenport, & A. Newman (Eds.), Resilience and ageing: Creativity, culture and community (pp. 129–156). Bristol: Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, J. (2002). Siam mapped and mapping in Cambodia: Boundaries, sovereignty, and indigenous conceptions of space. Society and Natural Resources, 15(1), 65–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. (1990). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaventa, J. (1982). Power and powerlessness: Quiescence and rebellion in an Appalachian valley. Champaign: University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golant, S. M. (2015). Aging in the right place. Towson: Health Professions Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, L. W., George, M. A., Daniel, M., Frankish, C. J., Herbert, C. J., Bowie, W. R., & O’Neill, M. (1995). Study of participatory research in health promotion. Review and recommendations for development of participatory research in health promotion in Canada. Ottowa: The Royal Society of Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield, E. A., Oberlink, M., Scharlach, A. E., Neal, M. B., & Stafford, P. B. (2015). Age-friendly community initiatives: Conceptual issues and key questions. Gerontologist, 55(2), 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnv005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harley, J. (1989). Deconstructing the map. Cartographica, 26, 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hillcoat-Nalletamby, S., & Ogg, J. I. M. (2014). Moving beyond ‘ageing in place’: Older people’s dislikes about their home and neighbourhood environments as a motive for wishing to move. Ageing and Society, 34(10), 1771–1796.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jagosh, J., Bush, P. L., Salsberg, J., Macaulay, A. C., Greenhalgh, T., Wong, G., … & Pluye, P. (2015). A realist evaluation of community-based participatory research: Partnership synergy, trust building and related ripple effects. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, M. B. (2005). Public participation in planning: An intellectual history. Australian Geographer, 36(3), 283–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. (1966). La droit à la ville. Paris: Anthropos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebermann, S., & Coulson, J. (2004). Participatory mapping for crime prevention in South Africa – Local solutions to local problems. Environment and Urbanization, 16, 125–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Literat, I. (2013). Participatory mapping with urban youth: The visual elicitation of socio-spatial research data. Learning, Media and Technology, 38(2), 198–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maglione, J., Kristoffer, K., & Iglewicz, A. (2018). Homeless older populations: A practical guide for the interdisciplinary care team. In D. Chau & A. Glass (Eds.), Homeless older populations: A practical guide for the interdisciplinary care team (p. 49). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matei, S., & Ball-Rokeach, S. (2005). Watts, the 1965 Los Angeles riots, and the communicative construction of the fear epicenter of Los Angeles. Communication Monographs, 72(3), 301–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Metro Vancouver Board of Directors. (2019). Metro Vancouver housing data book. Retrieved from Vancouver: http://www.metrovancouver.org/services/regional-planning/PlanningPublications/MV_Housing_Data_Book.pdf

  • Murfield, J., Moyle, W., Jones, C., & O’Donovan, A. (2020). Self-compassion, health outcomes, and family carers of older adults: An integrative review. Clinical Gerontologist, 43(5), 485–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2018.1560383.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • PlaceAge Project Team. (2020). Retrieved from https://wp.ufpel.edu.br/placeageproject/en/index-2/

  • Polk, M. (2015). Transdisciplinary co-production: Designing and testing a transdisciplinary research framework for societal problem solving. Futures, 65, 110–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raymond, C. M., Kyttä, M., & Stedman, R. (2017). Sense of place, fast and slow: The potential contributions of affordance theory to sense of place. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(1674), 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rittel, H. W., & Webber, M. M. (1973). Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences, 4, 155–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sixsmith, A., & Sixsmith, J. (2008). Ageing in place in the United Kingdom. Ageing International, 32, 219–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sixsmith, J., Fang, M. L., Woolrych, R., Canham, S., Battersby, L., & Sixsmith, A. (2017). Ageing well in the right place: Partnership working with older people. Working with Older People, 21(1), 40–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sixsmith, J., Fang, M. L., Woolrych, R., Canham, S. L., Battersby, L., Ren, T. H., & Sixsmith, A. (2019). Understanding sense-of-place for low-income seniors: Living at the intersections of multiple oppressions, positionalities and identities. In O. Hankivsky & J. Jordan-Zachary (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of intersectionality in public policy (pp. 641–664). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M. L., Towne, S. D. J., Motlagh, A. S., Smith, D. R., Boolani, A., Horel, S. A., & Ory, M. G. (2017). Programs and place: Risk and asset mapping for fall prevention. Frontiers in Public Health, 5(28).

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations. (2017). World population ageing 2017 – highlights. Retrieved from United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, New York: http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WPA2017_Highlights.pdf

  • United Nations. (2019). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld

  • Vasunilashorn, S., Steinman, B. A., Liebig, P. S., & Pynoos, J. (2011). Aging in place: Evolution of a research topic whose time has come. Journal of Aging Research, 2012, 1–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wahl, H. W., & Oswald, F. (2010). Environmental perspectives on aging. In D. Dannefer & C. Phillipson (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of social gerontology (pp. 111–124). London: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, J. (2013). Old, alone, and victims of racism in downtown eastside. The Tyee Solutions Society. Retrieved from http://thetyee.ca/News/2013/04/01/Chinatown-Seniors/

  • Wood, D. (2010). Rethinking the power of maps. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolrych, R., Sixsmith, J., Fisher, J., Makita, M., Lawthom, R., & Murray, M. (2019). Constructing and negotiating social participation in old age: Experiences of older adults living in urban environments in the United Kingdom. Ageing & Society, Advanced online ahead of publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (2011). Global health and ageing. Retrieved from World Health Organization, Geneva: http://www.who.int/ageing/publications/global_health.pdf

  • World Health Organization. (2019). Global age-friendly cities project. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/ageing/projects/age_friendly_cities/en/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mei Lan Fang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Fang, M.L., Sixsmith, J., Canham, S.L., Woolrych, R. (2022). Aging in the Right Place. In: Liamputtong, P. (eds) Handbook of Social Inclusion. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89594-5_67

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89594-5_67

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-89593-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-89594-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics