Abstract
This chapter deals with the medial and communicative functions of Soviet cinema during the interwar period. More specifically, it explores how the concept of Soviet viewership articulated within the framework of public discourse influenced cinematic communication between the audience and the Soviet regime during the 1920s and 1930s. Giving a brief overview of the discussions on Soviet viewership during the 1920s, this chapter addresses the transformations of the film industry in general and the cinematic message in particular, brought about by the arrival of sound. The special emphasis is paid to the history of sound-recording technology and the ways new tools of expression expanded the ideological and political power of the audiovisual media. Finally, this chapter shows how the cinema of socialist realism appropriated the legacies of the avant-garde.
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Filmography
Aleksandr Nevskii [Alexander Nevsky]. 1938. Directed by Sergei Eisenstein. USSR: Mosfilm.
Bogataia nevesta [The Rich Bride]. 1937. Directed by Ivan Pyryev. USSR: Mosfilm.
Bronenosets Potemkin [The Battleship Potemkin]. 1925. Directed by Sergei Eisenstein. USSR: Goskino.
Chapaev [Chapaev]. 1934. Directed by Georgii Vasilyev and Sergei Vasilyev. USSR: Lenfilm.
Chelovek s kinoapparatom [Man with a Movie Camera]. 1929. Directed by Dziga Vertov. USSR: VUFKU.
Dela i liudi [Men and Jobs]. 1932. Directed by Aleksandr Macheret. USSR: Soyuzkino.
Deputat Baltiki [Baltic Deputy]. 1937. Directed by Iosif Kheifits and Aleksandr Zarkhi. USSR: Lenfilm.
Entuziazm: Simfoniia Donbassa [Enthusiasm: The Symphony of Donbass]. 1931. Directed by Dziga Vertov. USSR: VUFKU.
Iunost’ Maksima [The Youth of Maxim]. 1935. Directed by Leonid Trauberg and Grigorii Kozintsev. USSR: Lenfilm.
Kubanskie Kazaki [Cossacks of the Kuban]. 1950. Directed by Ivan Pyryev. USSR: Mosfilm.
Lenin v 1918 godu [Lenin in 1918]. 1939. Directed by Mikhail Romm. USSR: Mosfilm.
Lenin v Oktiabre [Lenin in October]. 1937. Directed by Mikhail Romm and Dmitrii Vasilev. USSR: Mosfilm.
Luch smerti [The Death Ray]. 1925. Directed by Lev Kuleshov. USSR: Goskino.
Mat’ [Mother]. 1926. Directed by Vsevolod Pudovkin. USSR: Mezhrabpomfilm.
My iz Kronshtadta [We Are from Kronstadt]. 1936. Directed by Efim Dzigan. USSR: Mosfilm.
Odna [Alone]. 1931. Directed by Leonid Trauberg and Grigorii Kozintsev. USSR: Soiuzkino.
Plan velikikh rabot [A Plan for Great Works]. 1930. Directed by Abram Room. USSR: Soyuzkino.
Stachka [Strike]. 1925. Directed by Sergei Eisenstein. USSR: Goskino.
Staroe i novoe [Old and New]. 1929. Directed by Sergei Eisenstein. USSR: Goskino.
Svetlyi put [The Shining Path]. 1940. Directed by Grigorii Aleksandrov. USSR: Mosfilm.
Tsirk [Circus]. 1936. Directed by Grigorii Aleksandrov. USSR: Mosfilm.
Velikiĭ grazhdanin [The Great Citizen]. 1938. Directed by Fridrikh Ermler. USSR: Lenfilm.
Veselye rebiata [Jolly Fellows]. 1934. Directed by Grigorii Aleksandrov. USSR: Mosfilm.
Vozvrashchenie Maksima [The Return of Maxim]. 1937. Directed by Leonid Trauberg and Grigorii Kozintsev. USSR: Lenfilm.
Vstrechnyi [Counter-Plan]. 1932. Directed by Sergei Iutkevich and Fridrikh Ermler. USSR: Lenfilm.
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Tanis, K. (2022). Electrical Signalling (3): Film. In: Postoutenko, K., Tikhomirov, A., Zakharine, D. (eds) Media and Communication in the Soviet Union (1917–1953). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88367-6_19
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