Abstract
Steve Erickson’s novel Shadowbahn, published in the wake of Trump’s election, opens in the near future of 2021, with the dramatic and inexplicable reappearance of the Twin Towers in the Badlands of South Dakota. Not least astonishing is that they appear to emanate music. As people come to see the Towers “some hear the music and some don’t,” while people who hear the music hear different songs. As the Towers seemingly produce music, all over the US music begins disappearing. As we read, we perceive that music is functioning as a shadow narrative in the novel, signifying a desire for meaning that hovers at the edges of the textual narrative. While the soundtrack of the ‘invisible republic’ revisits national trauma, this is not confined to 9/11 but also references multiple violent divisions in the nation and especially those involving racial difference. In Erickson’s telling, American popular music is, like the nation, corrupted at its root, and so he is wary of its redemptive promise. And yet, he values the communal power of music, its ability to connect an imagined community; that music stops across America following the apparition of the Twin Towers, signals a profound loss of history, civic community, and democratic possibility, an ambivalence that is also that of a writer challenged to imagine an alternative American reality in the era of Trump.
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Notes
- 1.
See Liam Kennedy, “Introduction,” Trump’s America: Political Culture and National Identity (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2020).
- 2.
See Liam Kennedy, “America Feels Like It Is in Decline Again—And Trump Is Just a Symptom,” The Conversation, 19 May 2016. https://theconversation.com/america-feels-like-its-in-decline-again-and-trump-is-just-a-symptom-56864.
- 3.
This has been notable among those writing in a satirical vein, with many expressing frustration that the critical thrust of satire is neutralized in Trump’s America and fatally compromised by its limited appeals to like-minded audiences in their bubbles or echo chambers. Traditionally, satire has functioned as a form of political communication that attacks but also relies on the solid-seeming reality secured by existing institutions and relations of power. In the era of Trump though, Americans seem to have lost belief in a shared referential world. Can satire be effective if there is no underlying belief system? See Liam Kennedy, “‘Reality has a Well-Known Liberal Bias’: The End(s) of Satire in Trump’s America,” in Kennedy, Trump’s America, 310–34.
- 4.
Susan McClary notes that the movement between chords is the source of the unease, a “musical semiotics of desire and dread, of hope and disillusion, of illusion and reality” (McClary 1991, 135).
- 5.
In an interview, Erickson remarks that “the great paradox of America, the paradox that distills America, is that this greatest of American contributions to humanity, this American contribution that probably has influenced more people around the world for the good, that probably has brought more people around the world unqualified joy, was born of America’s greatest evil, slavery” (Moody 2017).
- 6.
See also Greil Marcus, Dead Elvis: A Chronicle of a Cultural Obsession (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999).
- 7.
The 2019 HBO TV series Watchmen starts from the same traumatic scene and follows its own dark arc of alternative history into the present.
- 8.
Is it not a little shocking that Americans should need to be reminded of this? Perhaps not, perhaps (as Erickson implies) the amnesia is a component of the American worldview. The American writer Tom Wolfe echoed this amnesia in mocking fashion when he remarked that the “dark night of fascism is always descending in the United States and yet lands only in Europe” (Wolfe 1976, 117).
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Kennedy, L. (2022). The Day the Music Died: The Invisible Republic in Steve Erickson’s Shadowbahn. In: Resano, D. (eds) American Literature in the Era of Trumpism. American Literature Readings in the 21st Century. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73858-7_6
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