Abstract
Domestic violence is referred to variously in the literature as intimate partner violence and/or family violence. It describes incidents and/or patterns of violence, threatening or controlling behaviour, in an intimate relationship, committed by one party against another (Kelly & Westmarland, 2016; Myhill & Johnson, 2015; Powell & Smith, 2011), which in turn, may constitute physical, sexual, economic, emotional and psychological abuse (Fahmy & Abd El Rahman, 2008). The Caribbean region has been described as patriarchal in nature and this has been noted as one of the antecedents of the acceptance of the perpetuation of domestic violence against women, as a societal norm (Hosein, 2018; Le Franc et al., 2008; Sutton & Alvarez in How safe are Caribbean homes for women and children? Attitudes toward intimate partner violence and corporal punishment. Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, DC, 2016). This chapter explores the effect of domestic violence on the victims and examines the available remedies, within the context of the English-speaking Caribbean, of eliminating and/or reducing the incidence of domestic violence.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ali, P. A., Dhingra, K., & McGarry, J. (2016). A literature review of intimate partner violence and its classifications. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 31, 16–25.
Anderson, K. L. (2002). Perpetrator or victim? Relationships between intimate partner violence and well‐being. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(4), 851–863.
Antigua and Barbuda—Domestic Violence Act, 2015.
Artz, L. (2011). Fear or failure: Why victims of domestic violence retract from the criminal justice process. South African Crime Quarterly, 37, 3–10.
Bahamas—Domestic Violence (Protection Orders), 1999.
Barbados—Domestic Violence (Protection Orders) (Amendment) Act, 2016.
Barber, C. F. (2008). Domestic violence against men. Nursing Standard (Through 2013), 22(51), 35.
Bernard, D. P. (2006). Confronting gender-based violence in the Caribbean. Centre for Gender and Development Studies, Mona Unit.
Bott, S., Guedes, A., Goodwin, M. M., & Mendoza, J. A. (2012). Violence against women in Latin America and the Caribbean: A comparative analysis of population-based data from 12 countries. Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO), Washington, DC, USA.
Combatting domestic violence in Grenada: The LACC experience Published on November 12, 2018, Caribbean Development Bank. https://www.caribank.org/newsroom/news-and-events/combatting-domestic-violence-grenada-lacc-experience.
Dominica—Protection against Domestic Violence Act, 2001.
Dowling, C., Morgan, A., Hulme, S., Manning, M., & Wong, G. (2018). Protection orders for domestic violence: A systematic review. Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice (551), 1.
Drijber, B. C., Reijnders, U. J., & Ceelen, M. (2013). Male victims of domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence, 28(2), 173–178.
Durfee, A. (2009). Victim narratives, legal representation, and domestic violence civil protection orders. Feminist Criminology, 4(1), 7–31.
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). (2001). An evaluative study of the implementation of domestic violence legislation: Antigua and Barbuda, St Kitts/Nevis, Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Caribbean Development and Cooperation Committee; 23 November 2001.
Fahmy, H. H., & Abd El-Rahman, S. I. (2008). Determinants and health consequences of domestic violence among women in reproductive age at Zagazig district, Egypt. Journal of Egypt Public Health Association, 83(1-2), 87-–06.
Fugate, M., Landis, L., Riordan, K., Naureckas, S., & Engel, B. (2005). Barriers to domestic violence help seeking: Implications for intervention. Violence Against Women, 11(3), 290–310.
Gover, A. R., Pudrzynska Paul, D., & Dodge, M. (2011). Law enforcement officers’ attitudes about domestic violence. Violence Against Women, 17(5), 619–636.
Grenada—Domestic Violence Act, 2010.
Guyana—Domestic Violence Act, 1996.
Heise, L., Ellsberg, M., & Gottmoeller, M. (2002). A global overview of gender-based violence. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 78, S5–S14.
Hines, D. A., & Douglas, E. M. (2009). Women’s use of intimate partner violence against men: Prevalence, implications, and consequences. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 18(6), 572–586.
Hogan, K. F., Hegarty, J. R., Ward, T., & Dodd, L. J. (2012). Counsellors’ experiences of working with male victims of female-perpetrated domestic abuse. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 12(1), 44–52.
Hosein, G. J. (2019). Masculinism, male marginalisation and intimate partner backlash in trinidad and tobago. Caribbean Journal of Criminology, 1(4), 90–122.
Jamaica—Domestic Violence Act, 1996.
Jewkes, R. (2002). Intimate partner violence: Causes and prevention. The Lancet, 359(9315), 1423–1429.
Kelly, L.‚ & Westmarland, N. (2015). Domestic Violence Perpetrator Programmes: Steps Towards Change. Project Mirabal Final Report. London and Durham: London Metropolitan University and Durham University.
Kohler, R. L. (1992). The battered woman and tort law: A new approach to fighting domestic violence. Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review, 25(3), 1025–1072.
Le Franc, E., Samms-Vaughan, M., Hambleton, I., Fox, K., & Brown, D. (2008). Interpersonal violence in three Caribbean countries: Barbados, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 24, 409–421.
Lucea, M. B., Stockman, J. K., Mana-Ay, M., Bertrand, D., Callwood, G. B., Coverston, C. R., Campbell, D. W., & Campbell, J. C. (2013). Factors influencing resource use by African American and African Caribbean women disclosing intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(8), 1617–1641.
McCormick, T. (1999). Convicting domestic violence abusers when the victim remains silent [a]. BYU Journal of Public Law, 13(2), 427–449.
McMahon, M., & McGorrery, P. (2016). Criminalising controlling and coercive behaviour: The next step in the prosecution of family violence? Alternative Law Journal, 41(2), 98–101.
Miller, E., & McCaw, B. (2019). Intimate partner violence. New England Journal of Medicine, 380(9), 850–857.
Myhill, A., & Johnson, K. (2016). Police use of discretion in response to domestic violence. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 16(1), 3–20.
Pemberton, C., & Joseph, J. (2018). National women’s health survey for Trinidad and Tobago. Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, DC, USA.
Powell, P., & Smith, M. (2011). Domestic violence: An overview. Nevada: University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, Reno, FS-11–76.
Roberts, J. C., Wolfer, L., & Mele, M. (2008). Why victims of intimate partner violence withdraw protection orders. Journal of Family Violence, 23(5), 369–375.
Russo, N., & Pirlott, A. (2006). Gender-based violence: Concepts, methods, and findings. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1087(1), 178–205.
Sack, E. J. (2004). Battered women and the state: The struggle for the future of domestic violence policy. Wisconsin Law Review, 1657.
Sherman, L. W., Smith, D. A., Schmidt, J. D., & Rogan, D. P. (1992). Crime punishment, and stake in conformity: Legal and informal control of domestic violence. American Sociological Review, 57(5), 680–690.
Spooner, M. (2009). Does eligibility for protection orders prevent repeat abuse of domestic abuse victims in Caribbean states? Journal of Family Violence, 24(6), 377–387.
St. Kitts and Nevis—Domestic Violence Act, 2009.
St. Lucia—Domestic Violence (Summary Proceedings) Act, 1995.
St. Vincent and the Grenadines—Domestic Violence Act, 2015.
Sullivan, C. M., Basta, J., Tan, C., & Davidson II, W. S. (1992). After the crisis: A needs assessment of women leaving a domestic violence shelter. Violence and Victims, 7(3), 267–275.
Sutton, H., & Álvarez, L. (2016). How safe are Caribbean homes for women and children? Attitudes toward intimate partner violence and corporal punishment. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank. https://doi.org/10.18235/0000546.
Trinidad and Tobago—Domestic Violence Act, 1999.
Tsui, V., Cheung, M., & Leung, P. (2010). Help‐seeking among male victims of partner abuse: Men’s hard times. Journal of Community Psychology, 38(6), 769–780.
Wallace, W. C., Gibson, C., Gordon, N., Lakhan, R., Mahabir, J., & Seetahal, C. (2019). Domestic violence: Intimate partner violence victimization non-reporting to the police in Trinidad and Tobago. Justice Policy Journal, 16(1), 1–30.
Welch, D. M. (1993). Mandatory arrest of domestic abusers: Panacea or perpetuation of the problem of abuse. DePaul Law Review, 43(4), 1133–1164.
Wendt, S., Natalier, K., Seymour, K., King, D., & Macaitis, K. (2020). Strengthening the domestic and family violence workforce: Key questions. Australian Social Work, 73(2), 236–244.
World Health Organization. (2012). Understanding and addressing violence against women: Intimate partner violence (No. WHO/RHR/12.36). World Health Organization.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stephenson, J.H. (2021). Domestic Violence in the Caribbean: Are Our Solutions Effective?. In: Bissessar, A.M., Huggins, C. (eds) Gender and Domestic Violence in the Caribbean. Gender, Development and Social Change. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73472-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73472-5_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-73471-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-73472-5
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)