Skip to main content

Genre in Action: The Impossibility and Value of Genre Analysis

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Media and Genre

Abstract

This chapter stresses that genre has remained a central reference point within media studies, in contrast to authorship, that mainstay of critical post-war writing in film and media studies. Though the applications are wider, both authorship and genre were concepts developed and refined largely in relation to commercial, typically Hollywood, cinema. Both are equally concerned with patterns of continuity and discontinuity and both, it can be argued, are premised on an impossible idea of knowledge. Yet the impossibility of genre—how can a particular genre ever be fully known or defined?—has impacted its continuing use in the way that we see happening with the impossibility of authorship. This chapter seeks to explore why that might be the case, revisiting some key 1960s Anglophone writings on genre in order to reflect on the continuing resonance of genre as a category. Whether implicitly or explicitly, it contrasts the range of action as a generic space to more limited categories defined by subject matter or iconography. Reflecting on what is implicit in this work on action, and reading this through key early writings on genre, it raises questions about the flexibility of genre as a concept. Given its very extensiveness, it uses action film and television as a test case for exploring both the impossibility and the value of genre as a concept for contemporary critical analysis of media texts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    See chapter “Trespass: Genre, Author, and Play in the Discourse of Media Aesthetics” by Ivo Ritzer in this volume.

References

  • Bazin, André. 2005. What Is Cinema? Volume 2. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2014. The Crisis of French Cinema, or Scarface and the Gangster Film. In Bazin at Work: Essays and Reviews from the Forties and Fifties, ed. Bert Cardullo, 109–112. New York: Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Boddy, William. 1996. Approaching The Untouchables: Social Science and Moral Panics in Early Sixties Television. Cinema Journal 35 (4): 70–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deren, Maya. 1960. Cinematography: The Creative Use of Reality. Daedelus 89 (1): 150–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egenfeldt-Nielson, Simon, et al. 2016. Understanding Video Games: The Essential Introduction. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaines, Vincent. 2019. New Action Realism: Claustrophobia, Immediacy, and Mediation in the Films of Kathryn Bigelow, Paul Greengrass, and Michael Mann. In A Companion to the Action Film, ed. James Kendrick, 289–305. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • González, Jesús Ángel. 2015. New Frontiers for Post-Western Cinema: Frozen River, Sin Nombre, Winter’s Bone. Western American Literature 50 (1): 51–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kendrick, James. 2019. A Genre of Its Own: From Westerns, to Vigilantes, to Pure Action. In A Companion to the Action Film, ed. James Kendrick, 35–54. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kolker, Robert, ed. 2004. Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho: A Casebook. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kracauer, Siegfried. 1960. Theory of Film: The Redemption of Physical Reality. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, Novotny. 2008. Blaxploitation Films of the 1970s: Blackness and Genre. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenfeld, Eric. 2007. Action Speaks Louder: Violence, Spectacle and the American Action Movie. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, John T., ed. 2015. The New Cambridge Companion to William Faulkner. Cambridge University Press: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • McArthur, Colin. 1972. Underworld U.S.A. New York: Viking Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mittell, Jason. 2004. Television Genre: From Cop Shows to Cartoons in American Culture. New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2015. Complex TV: The Poetics of Contemporary Television Storytelling. London/New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, Justin. 2017. Suspended Animation: Ace Drummond, Buck Rogers, and the Sustained Desires of Seriality. Velvet Light Trap 79: 67–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Purse, Lisa. 2019. The New Dominance: Action-Fantasy Hybrids and the New Superhero in 2000s Action Cinema. In A Companion to the Action Film, ed. James Kendrick, 55–73. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, John. 2005. Popular Fiction. In The Oxford Encyclopaedia of American Literature, ed. Jay Parini and Philip W. Leininger. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://www.oxfordreference.com.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tasker, Yvonne. 2012. Bodies and Genres in Transition: Girlfight and Real Women Have Curves. In Genre and Gender: Cross-Currents in Postwar Cinema, ed. Christine Gledhill, 84–95. Champaign: University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2015. The Hollywood Action and Adventure Film. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2016. Sensation/Investigation: Crime Television and the Action Aesthetic. New Review of Film and Television Studies 14 (3): 304–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taves, Brian. 1993. The Romance of Adventure: The Genre of Historical Adventure Movies. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warshow, Robert. 2002. The Immediate Experience: Movies, Comics, Theatre, and Other Aspects of Popular Culture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, Robin. 2018. Robin Wood on the Horror Film: Collected Essays and Reviews, ed. Barry Grant. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yvonne Tasker .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Tasker, Y. (2021). Genre in Action: The Impossibility and Value of Genre Analysis. In: Ritzer, I. (eds) Media and Genre. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69866-9_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics