Skip to main content

Dominate and Pacify: Contextualizing the Political Economy of the Occupied Palestinian Territories Since 1967

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Political Economy of Palestine

Part of the book series: Middle East Today ((MIET))

Abstract

This chapter examines the ways in which Israel exploited the Palestinian economic sphere to manipulate Palestinian institutions, economic development, and social transformations for the overall objective of subduing Palestinian organized resistance to its settler colonial project in the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT) of 1967. A closer political-economic investigation suggests that key Israeli strategies have revolved around the dual principles of economic domination and economic pacification, which Israel deployed in a mutually reinforcing manner over decades of colonization. The chapter shows how the implementation of the dual principles of domination and pacification has varied over time, depending on the changing political dynamics but remained active at all times. Although the Palestinians have often resisted Israeli approaches of domination and pacification, the signing of the Oslo Accords institutionalized them within the Palestinian Authority (PA) structures and functions, which may explain much of the post-Oslo ongoing weakness of the Palestinian national movement and the submission of the PA elite to the status quo.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abed, George. 1988. The Palestinian Economy: Studies in Development under Prolonged Occupation. Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arafeh, Nur. 2018. “Long Overdue: Alternatives to the Paris Protocol.” Al-Shabaka Policy Brief, February 27. https://al-shabaka.org/briefs/long-overdue-alternatives-paris-protocol/.

  • Aran, Amnon. 2011. Israel’s Foreign Policy Towards the PLO: The Impact of Globalization. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnon, Arie. 2013. “Economic aspects.” In Routledge Handbook on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, edited by Joel Peters and David Newman, 173–184. Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnon, Arie, and Jimmy Weinblatt. 2001. “Sovereignty and Economic Development: The Case of Israel and Palestine.” The Economic Journal 111 (472): 291–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishara, Azmy. 1989. “The Uprising’s Impact on Israel.” In Intifada: The Palestinian Uprising against Israeli Occupation, edited by Zachary Lockman and Joel Beinin, 217–230. Washington, DC: South End Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burawoy, Michael. 2019. Symbolic Violence: Conversations with Bourdieu. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butterfield, David, Jad Isaac, Atif Kubursi, and Steven Spencer. 2000. “Impacts of Water and Export Market Restrictions on Palestinian Agriculture.” Applied Research Institute of Jerusalem (ARIJ), Jerusalem.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dana, Karam. 2017. “The West Bank Apartheid/Separation Wall: Space, Punishment, and the Disruption of Social Continuity.” Geopolitics 22 (4): 887–910.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dana, Tariq. 2015a. “The Symbiosis Between Palestinian ‘Fayyadism’ and Israeli ‘Economic Peace’: The Political Economy of Capitalist Peace in the Context of Colonisation.” Conflict, Security & Development 15 (5): 455–477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dana, Tariq. 2015b. “The Structural Transformation of Palestinian Civil Society: Key Paradigm Shifts.” Middle East Critique 24 (2): 191–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dana, Tariq. 2019. “The Prolonged Decay of the Palestinian National Movement.” National Identities 21 (1): 39–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dana, Tariq. 2020. “Crony Capitalism in the Palestinian Authority: A Deal among Friends.” Third World Quarterly 41 (2): 247–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dana, Tariq, and Ali Jarbawi. 2017. “A Century of Settler Colonialism in Palestine: Zionism’s Entangled Project.” Brown Journal of World Affairs 24 (1): 197–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • El Kurd, Dana. 2019. Polarized and Demobilized: Legacies of Authoritarianism in Palestine. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fanon, Frantz. 2005. The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farsakh, Leila. 2005. Palestinian Labour Migration to Israel: Labour, Land and Occupation. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Federman, Josef. 2020. “West Bank Settlements Report Rapid Growth in 2019.” ABC News, January 28. Accessed February 23, 2020. https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/west-bank-settlements-report-rapid-growth-2019-68583435.

  • Gabriel, Judith. 1988. “The Economic Side of the Intifadah.” Journal of Palestine Studies 18 (1): 198–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, Neve. 2008. Israel’s Occupation. California: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grace, Anne. 1990. “The Tax Resistance at Bayt Sahur.” Journal of Palestine Studies 19 (2): 99–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanieh, Adam. 2011. “The Internationalisation of Gulf Capital and Palestinian Class Formation.” Capital & Class 35 (1): 81–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hever, Shir. 2010. The Political Economy of Israel’s Occupation. London: Pluto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilal, Jamil. 1977. “Class Transformation in the West Bank and Gaza.” Journal of Palestine Studies 6 (2): 167–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiltermann, Joost. 1993. Behind the Intifada: Labor and Women’s Movements in the Occupied Territories. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iqtait, Anas. 2019. “The Political Economy of Taming the Palestinian Authority.” In Palestine: Past and Present, edited by Tristan Dunning, 145–175. New York: Nova Science Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, Mary Elizabeth. 2007. A Quiet Revolution: The First Palestinian Intifada and Nonviolent Resistance. New York: Nation Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • MAS. 2014. “Evaluation of the 2014 Amendments to the Investment Promotion Law.” Background Paper, Roundtable (7). Ramallah: Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute (MAS).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakhleh, Khalil. 2012. Globalized Palestine: The National Sell-Out of a Homeland. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neocleous, Mark, George Rigakos, and Tyler Wall. 2013. “On Pacification: Introduction to the Special Issue.” Socialist Studies/Études Socialistes 9 (2): 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nitzan, Jonathan, and Shimshon Bichler. 2002. The Global Political Economy of Israel. London: Pluto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peres, Shimon, and Arye Naor. 1993. The New Middle East. Element, Shaftesbury; New York: HarperElement.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinhard, Wolfgang. 2011. A Short History of Colonialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ron, James. 2003. Frontiers and Ghettos: State Violence in Serbia and Israel. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy, Sara. 2006. Failing Peace: Gaza and the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict. London: Pluto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sayigh, Yusif. 1986. “The Palestinian Economy under Occupation: Dependency and Pauperization.” Journal of Palestine Studies 15 (4): 46–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sayigh, Yusif. 1988. “Dispossession and Pauperisation: The Palestinian Economy Under Occupation.” In The Palestinian Economy: Studies in Development Under Prolonged Occupation, edited by George T. Abed, 259–286. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seidel, Timothy. 2017. “‘We Refuse to Be Enemies’: Political Geographies of Violence and Resistance in Palestine.” Journal of Peacebuilding and Development 12 (3): 25–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seidel, Timothy. 2019. “Neoliberal Developments, National Consciousness, and Political Economies of Resistance in Palestine.” Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies 21 (5): 727–746.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selby, Jan. 2008. “The Political Economy of Peace Processes.” In Whose Peace? Critical Perspectives on the Political Economy of Peacebuilding, edited by Michael Pugh, Neil Cooper, and Mandy Turner, 11–29. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shafir, Gershon. 2017. A Half Century of Occupation: Israel, Palestine, and the World’s Most Intractable Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shafir, Gershon, and Yoav Peled. 2018. The New Israel: Peacemaking and Liberalization. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shikaki, Ibrahim, and Joanna Springer. 2015. “Building a Failed State: Palestine’s Governance and Economy Delinked.” Al-Shabaka Policy Brief, April 21. https://al-shabaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/ShikakiSpringer_PolicyBrief_En_April_20151.pdf.

  • Taghdisi-Rad, Sahar. 2010. The Political Economy of Aid in Palestine: Relief from Conflict or Development Delayed? Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taghdisi-Rad, Sahar. 2014. “The Economic Strategies of Occupation: Confining Development and Buying-off Peace.” In Decolonizing Palestinian Political Economy: De-development and Beyond, edited by Mandy Turner and Omar Shweiki, 13–31. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taraki, Lisa. 1990. “The Development of Political Consciousness Among Palestinians in the Occupied Territories, 1967–1987.” In Intifada: Palestine at the Crossroads, edited by Jamal R. Nassar and Roger Heacock, 53–71. New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tartir, Alaa. 2015. “Securitised Development and Palestinian Authoritarianism Under Fayyadism.” Conflict, Security & Development 15 (5): 479–502.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tartir, Alaa, and Timothy Seidel, eds. 2019. Palestine and Rule of Power: Local Dissent vs. International Governance. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, Mandy. 2012. “Completing the Circle: Peacebuilding as Colonial Practice in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.” International Peacekeeping 19 (4): 492–507.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, Mandy. 2015. “Peacebuilding as Counterinsurgency in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.” Review of International Studies 41 (1): 73–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNCTAD. 2016. “Report on UNCTAD Assistance to the Palestinian People: Developments in the Economy of the Occupied Palestinian Territory.” United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva. September 1. Accessed March 11, 2020. https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/app2016d1_en.pdf.

  • Wolfe, Patrick. 2006. “Settler Colonialism and the Elimination of the Native.” Journal of Genocide Research 8 (4): 387–409.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zureik, Elia. 2003. “Demography and Transfer: Israel’s Road to Nowhere.” Third World Quarterly 24 (4): 619–630.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zureik, Elia. 2016. Israel’s Colonial Project in Palestine: Brutal Pursuit. Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Some parts of this chapter is based on an introductory research article published in Arabic in Omran Journal, 2019. 

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tariq Dana .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Dana, T. (2021). Dominate and Pacify: Contextualizing the Political Economy of the Occupied Palestinian Territories Since 1967. In: Tartir, A., Dana, T., Seidel, T. (eds) Political Economy of Palestine . Middle East Today. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68643-7_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics