Abstract
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) epitomize the global commitment to creating sustainable cities where citizens enjoy an improved standard of living. The proliferation of informal settlements in cities of the Global South, especially in Africa, compromises sustainable development in multiple ways. Scholars have recounted the contribution of informal settlements in the production of urban spaces, which makes it critical to analyze the health challenges inherent in these spaces and how they relate to the commitment to achieve sustainable development. Health issues in informal settlements are a wicked problem that cannot only be looked at through Sustainable Development Goal 3, focusing on health issues. Rather, health challenges are contained in other SDGs (1, 6, 11, and 13) that, respectively, focus on extreme poverty; water and sanitation; making cities inclusive, resilient, safe, and sustainable; and climate action. We argue that creating healthy cities is a complex undertaking that requires the examination of multiple factors that influence them. Using a complexity perspective, this chapter analyzes the nexus of sustainable development and health challenges in informal settlements of Mangaung Municipality, South Africa. The study is qualitative and employs a case study design with data collected from primary and secondary data sources.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alterman R (2014) Planning laws, development controls, and social equity: lessons for developing countries. World Bank Leg Rev 5:329
Amnesty International (2006) Zimbabwe – No justice for the victims of forced evictions, 8 September. Available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/451791c14.html. Accessed 7 May 2020
Barnes SL, Cowser A (2017) Building homes and building lives: benefits of involvement in the Shack Dwellers Federation of Namibia. Women Gend Fam Color 5(2):153–174
Bartlett SN (2002) The problem of children’s injuries in low-income countries: a review. Health Policy Plan 17(1):1–13
Brenner N (2009) What is critical urban theory. City 13(2–3):198–207
Buse K, Hawkes S (2015) Health in the sustainable development goals: ready for a paradigm shift? Glob Health 11(1):1–8
Corburn J, Sverdlik A (2019) Informal settlements and human health. In: Nieuwenhuijsen M, Khreis H (eds) Integrating human health into urban and transport planning: a framework. Springer Nature, Cham, pp 155–171
David AM, Mercado SP, Becker D, Edmundo K, Mugisha F (2007) The prevention and control of HIV/AIDS, TB and vector-borne diseases in informal settlements: challenges, opportunities and insights. J Urban Health 84(1):65–74
Denoon-Stevens SP (2015) Developing an appropriate land use methodology to promote spatially just, formal retail areas in developing countries: the case of the City of Cape Town, South Africa. Land Use Policy 54:18–28
Geere JAL, Hunter PR, Jagals P (2010) Domestic water carrying and its implications for health: a review and mixed methods pilot study in Limpopo Province. S Afr Environ Health 9:52
Geere JAL, Cortobius M, Geere JH (2018) Is water carriage associated with the water carrier’s health? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence. BMJ Glob Health 3:e000764
Haas A, Delbridge V (2020) Rethinking regulations: informal settlements in the time of COVID-19. International Growth Centre (IGC). Available at: https://www.theigc.org/blog/rethinking-regulations-informal-settlements-in-the-time-of-covid-19/. Accessed 22 Nov 2021
Harrison K, Rosa S (2017) Promoting safety and violence prevention through informal settlement upgrading. Lessons from different informal settlement interventions for practitioners and policy makers
Haywood LK, Kapwata T, Oelofse S, Breetzke G, Wright CY (2021) Waste disposal practices in low-income settlements of South Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18:8176. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158176
Khan RK, Strand MA (2018) Road dust and its effect on human health: a literature review. Epidemiol Health 40:e2018013
Lall S (2020) Prerequisites to getting Africa’s urbanization “right”. In: Coulibaly BS (ed) Foresight Africa: top priorities for the continent 2020–2030. Africa Growth Initiative at Brookings, Washington, pp 45–47
Lee AC, Maheswaran R (2011) The health benefits of urban green spaces: a review of the evidence. J Public Health 33(2):212–222
Matamanda AR (2020) Living in an emerging settlement: the story of Hopley farm settlement, Harare, Zimbabwe. Urban Forum 31:473–487
Matamanda AR, Nel V (2021) (Un)Healthy cities: reflections on urban public health in poor neighbourhoods. In: Matamanda AR, Verna N, Chirisa I (eds) Urban geography in postcolonial Zimbabwe: the paradigms and perspectives for sustainable urban planning and governance. Springer Nature, Cham, pp 93–119
Matamanda AR, Dunn M, Nel V (2022) Broken bridges over troubled waters: COVID-19 and the urban poor residing in Dinaweng informal settlement. South African Geographical Journal, Bloemfontein. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2022.2028669
Mbileni C (2015) Draft climate change adaptation and mitigation strategy for Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality. Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality, Bloemfontein
Mphambukeli TN (2020) Hailstorm and human excreta: navigating the hazardous landscapes in low-income communities in Mangaung. S Afr Front Sustain Cities 2:58
Mumah JN, Mulupi S, Wado YD, Ushie BA, Nai D, Kabiru CW, Izugbara CO (2020) Adolescents’ narratives of coping with unintended pregnancy in Nairobi’s informal settlements. PLoS One 15(10):e0240797
Nix E, Paulose J, Shrubsole C, Altamirano-Medina H, Davies M, Khosla R, Belesova K, Wilkinson P (2020) Evaluating housing health hazards: prevalence, practices and priorities in Delhi’s informal settlements. Urban Health Journal 97:502–518
OECD (2003) Poverty and health. Paris: OECD
OECD/SWAC (2020) Africa’s urbanization dynamics 2020: Africapolis, mapping a new urban geography, West African studies. OECD Publishing, Paris
Ogunlesi T (2016) Inside Makoko: danger and ingenuity in the world’s biggest floating slum. The Guardian, 23 February. https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/feb/23/makoko-lagos-danger-ingenuity-floating-slum. Accessed 21 Oct 2021
Okonjo-Iweala N (2020) Africa can play a leading role in the fight against climate change, vol 8. Brookings Institution, Washington
Parikh P, Diep L, Gupte J, Lakhanpaul M (2020) COVID-19 challenges and WASH in informal settlements: integrated action supported by the sustainable development goals. Cities (London, England) 107:102871
Patel V, Kleinman A (2003) Poverty and common mental disorders in developing countries. Bull World Health Organ 81:609–615
Pauw TL (2021) Catching up with the constitution: an analysis of national health insurance in South Africa post-apartheid. Dev South Afr. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2021.1945911
Peden M, Scurfield R, Sleet D, Mathers C, Jarawan E, Hyder AA, Mohan D, Hyder AA, Jarawan E (2004) World report on road traffic injury prevention. World Health Organization, Geneva
Ramsay EE, Fleming GM, Faber PA, Barker SF, Sweeney R, Taruc RR, Chown SL, Duffy GA (2021) Chronic heat stress in tropical urban informal settlements. iScience 24(11):103248
Roehrig G, Campbell K, Dalbotten D, Varma K (2012) CYCLES: a culturally-relevant approach to climate change education in native communities. J Curric Instr 6(1):73–89
Rushton L (2003) Health hazards and waste management. Br Med Bull 68(1):183–197
SABC News (2019) SA Weather warns of heatwave in Mangaung Metro. https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/sa-weather-warns-of-heatwave-in-mangaung-metro/. Accessed 2 Nov 2021
Saleem M, Burdett T, Heaslip V (2019) Health and social impacts of open defecation on women: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 19(1):1–12
Satterthwaite D, Sverdlik A, Brown D (2019) Revealing and responding to multiple health risks in informal settlements in sub-Saharan African cities. J Urban Health 96(1):112–122
Satterthwaite D, Archer D, Colenbrander S, Dodman D, Hardoy J, Mitlin D, Patel S (2020) Building resilience to climate change in informal settlements. One Earth 2(2):143–156
Scovronick N, Lloyd SJ, Kovats RS (2015) Climate and health in informal urban settlements. Environ Urban 27(2):657–678
Seeliger L, Turok I (2014) Averting a downward spiral: building resilience in informal urban settlements through adaptive governance. Environ Urban 26(1):184–199
Simiyu S, Cairncross S, Swilling M (2018) Understanding living conditions and deprivation in informal settlements of Kisumu, Kenya. Urban Forum 30:223–241
Swart L, Laher H, Seedat M, Gantchev G (2012) Urban and rural differences in child injury deaths in South Africa: a one-year review. African Safety Promotion Journal 10(2):28–40
Turok I, Visagie J (2020) The Covid-19 crisis has amplified spatial inequalities. Available at: https://www.econ3x3.org/sites/default/files/articles/Turok%20%26%20Visagie%202020%20Spatial%20divides%20and%20Covid%20FINAL.pdf. Accessed 23 Nov 2021
UN-Habitat (2016) Urbanization and development: emerging futures. UN-Habitat, Nairobi
Van Belle S, Affun-Adegbulu C, Soors W, Srinivas PN, Hegel G, Van Damme W, Marchal B (2020) COVID-19 and informal settlements: an urgent call to rethink urban governance. Int J Equity Health 19(1):1–2
Van der Walt AJ, Fitchett JM (2021a) Exploring extreme warm temperature trends in South Africa: 1960–2016. Theor Appl Climatol 143(3):1341–1360
Van der Walt AJ, Fitchett JM (2021b) Extreme temperature events (ETEs) in South Africa: a review. S Afr Geogr J 104:1–20
Wambiya EO, Otieno PO, Mutua MK, Donfouet HPP, Mohamed SF (2021) Patterns and predictors of private and public health care utilization among residents of an informal settlement in Nairobi, Kenya: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 21(1):1–11
Wilkinson A (2020) Local response in health emergencies: key considerations for addressing the COVID-19 pandemic in informal urban settlements. Environ Urban 32(2):503–522
World Bank (2020) Poverty & equity brief: South Africa. World Bank Group, Washington, DC
Yiftachel O (2009) Theoretical notes on gray cities: the coming of urban apartheid? Plan Theory 8(1):88–100
Zerbo A, Delgado RC, González PA (2020a) Vulnerability and everyday health risks of urban informal settlements in sub-Saharan Africa. Glob Health J 4(2):46–50
Zerbo A, Delgado RC, González PA (2020b) A review of the risk of cholera outbreaks and urbanization in sub-Saharan Africa. J Biosaf Biosecurity 2(2):71–76
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Matamanda, A.R. et al. (2022). Sustainable Development Goals and Urban Health Challenges in Informal Settlements of Mangaung Municipality, South Africa. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A.M., Doni, F., Salvia, A.L. (eds) Handbook of Sustainability Science in the Future. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68074-9_157-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68074-9_157-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-68074-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-68074-9
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth and Environm. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences