Abstract
The emergence of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is considered a worldwide pandemic. In response to this pandemic and following the recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, the literature witnessed an abundant amount of machine learning applications on COVID-19. To understand these applications, this study aims to provide an early review of the articles published on the employment of machine learning algorithms in predicting the COVID-19 infections, survival rates of patients, vaccine development, and drug discovery. While machine learning has had a more significant impact on healthcare, the analysis of the current review suggests that the use of machine learning is still in its early stages in fighting the COVID-19. Its practical application is hindered by the unavailability of large amounts of data. Other challenges, constraints, and future directions are also discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhu, N., et al.: A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N. Engl. J. Med. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
Belfiore, M.P., et al.: Artificial intelligence to codify lung CT in Covid-19 patients. Radiol. Medica (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-020-01195-x
Vaishya, R., Javaid, M., Khan, I.H., Haleem, A.: Artificial intelligence (AI) applications for COVID-19 pandemic. Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Clin. Res. Rev. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.012
Albahri, A.S., et al.: Role of biological data mining and machine learning techniques in detecting and diagnosing the novel coronavirus (COVID-19): a systematic review. J. Med. Syst. 44(7). (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-020-01582-x
Yu, K.H., Beam, A.L., Kohane, I.S.: Artificial intelligence in healthcare. Nat. Biomed. Eng. 2(10), 719–731 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-018-0305-z
Long, J.B., Ehrenfeld, J.M.: The role of augmented intelligence (AI) in detecting and preventing the spread of novel coronavirus. J. Med. Syst. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-020-1536-6
Neri, E., Miele, V., Coppola, F., Grassi, R.: Use of CT and artificial intelligence in suspected or COVID-19 positive patients: statement of the Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology. Radiol. Medica (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-020-01197-9
Arpaci, I., et al.: Analysis of twitter data using evolutionary clustering during the COVID-19 pandemic. Comput. Mater. Contin. 65(1), 193–203 (2020). https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2020.011489
Ahuja, A.S., Reddy, V.P., Marques, O.: Artificial intelligence and COVID-19: a multidisciplinary approach. Integr. Med. Res. (2020)
Rao, A.S.R.S., Vazquez, J.A.: Identification of COVID-19 can be quicker through artificial intelligence framework using a mobile phone-based survey in the populations when cities/towns are under quarantine. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.61
Maghdid, H.S., Ghafoor, K.Z., Sadiq, A.S., Curran, K., Rabie, K.: A novel AI-enabled framework to diagnose coronavirus COVID 19 using smartphone embedded sensors: design study (2020)
Metsky, H.C., Freije, C.A., Kosoko-Thoroddsen, T.-S.F., Sabeti, P.C., Myhrvold, C.: CRISPR-based COVID-19 surveillance using a genomically-comprehensive machine learning approach. bioRxiv (2020). https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.26.967026
Qi, X., et al.: Machine learning-based CT radiomics model for predicting hospital stay in patients with pneumonia associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection: a multicenter study. medRxiv (2020)
Yu, H., et al.: Data-driven discovery of clinical routes for severity detection of COVID-19 pediatric cases. medRxiv (2020)
Tang, Z., et al.: Severity assessment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) using quantitative features from chest CT images (2020)
Zheng, C., et al.: Deep learning-based detection for COVID-19 from chest CT using weak label. medRxiv (2020)
Gozes, O., et al.: Rapid AI development cycle for the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: initial results for automated detection & patient monitoring using deep learning CT image analysis (2020)
Li, L., et al.: Artificial intelligence distinguishes COVID-19 from community acquired pneumonia on chest CT. Radiology, 200905 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200905
Xu, X., et al.: Deep learning system to screen coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia (2020)
Narin, A., Kaya, C., Pamuk, Z.: Automatic detection of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) using X-ray images and deep convolutional neural networks (2020)
Fong, S.J., Li, G., Dey, N., Crespo, R.G., Herrera-Viedma, E.: Composite monte carlo decision making under high uncertainty of novel coronavirus epidemic using hybridized deep learning and fuzzy rule induction. Appl. Soft Comput. 93, 1–14 (2020)
Jia, L., Li, K., Jiang, Y., Guo, X., Zhao, T.: Prediction and analysis of coronavirus disease 2019 (2020)
Qiang, X.-L., Xu, P., Fang, G., Liu, W.-B., Kou, Z.: Using the spike protein feature to predict infection risk and monitor the evolutionary dynamic of coronavirus. Infect. Dis. Poverty 9(1), 1–8 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-020-00649-8
Poole, L.: Seasonal influences on the spread of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID19), causality, and forecastabililty (3-15-2020). SSRN Electron. J. (2020). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3554746
Bai, X., et al.: Predicting COVID-19 malignant progression with AI techniques. medRxiv (2020)
Yan, L., et al.: Prediction of criticality in patients with severe Covid-19 infection using three clinical features: a machine learning-based prognostic model with clinical data in Wuhan. medrxiv.org (2020)
Yan, L., et al.: Prediction of survival for severe Covid-19 patients with three clinical features: development of a machine learning-based prognostic model with clinical data in Wuhan. medRxiv (2020). https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.27.20028027
Yan, L., et al.: A machine learning-based model for survival prediction in patients with severe COVID-19 infection (2020). https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.27.20028027
Naudé, W.: Artificial intelligence versus COVID-19: limitations, constraints and pitfalls. Ai Soc. 1–5 (2020)
Ong, E., Wong, M.U., Huffman, A., He, Y.: COVID-19 coronavirus vaccine design using reverse vaccinology and machine learning. bioRxiv (2020)
Prachar, M., et al.: COVID-19 vaccine candidates: prediction and validation of 174 SARS-CoV-2 epitopes. bioRxiv (2020). https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.20.000794
Magar, R., Yadav, P., Farimani, A.B.: Potential neutralizing antibodies discovered for novel corona virus using machine learning (2020)
Patankar, S.: Deep learning-based computational drug discovery to inhibit the RNA dependent RNA polymerase: application to SARS-CoV and COVID-19 (2020). doi: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/6kpbg
Tang, B., He, F., Liu, D., Fang, M., Wu, Z., Xu, D.: AI-aided design of novel targeted covalent inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2. bioRxiv (2020)
Rajkomar, A., Dean, J., Kohane, I.: Machine learning in medicine. N. Engl. J. Med. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1814259
Bullock, J., Pham, K.H., Lam, C.S.N., Luengo-Oroz, M.: Mapping the landscape of artificial intelligence applications against COVID-19 (2020). arXiv preprint: arXiv:2003.11336
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Al-Emran, M., Al-Kabi, M.N., Marques, G. (2021). A Survey of Using Machine Learning Algorithms During the COVID-19 Pandemic. In: Arpaci, I., Al-Emran, M., A. Al-Sharafi, M., Marques, G. (eds) Emerging Technologies During the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol 348. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67716-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67716-9_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-67715-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-67716-9
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)