Abstract
This chapter underscores the relevance of international political economy (IPE) to this book’s contents by discussing the transnational nature of large-scale land acquisitions and the multi-scalar networks that permit and accompany such processes of acquisition (or ‘grabbing’). We connect the question of land to IPE to uncover the polycentric forms of governance that surround land transactions and the ownership, access, and use of natural resources. The chapter presents the book’s central argument that the exploitation inherent to Africa’s contemporary land rush extends beyond the commodity price spike in 2007/2008. The book’s chapters are categorized based on existing literature, according to three themes: (1) the land-development nexus; (2) informality and ‘new’ customary land tenure landscapes; and (3) formalization, domestic agency, and legacies of legal pluralism. The final section examines scholarly areas not addressed in this book and considers how future research could contribute to, and amplify analyses of, land grabbing.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
These countries are characterized by a similar environmental setting, that is, the tropical savannah range. We thank Danielle Legault for pointing this aspect out, as we realized the need to appreciate the specific agro-ecologies of the countries where investors acquired the most land. Indeed, only one country (Sudan) resides primarily outside of the tropical climate setting (as per the Koppen-Geiger classification).
References
Abate, Abebe Gizachew. 2020. The effects of land grabs on peasant households: The case of the floriculture sector in Oromia, Ethiopia. African Affairs 119: 90–114.
Acemoglu, Daron, and J.A. Robinson. 2013. Why nations fail: The origins of power, prosperity, and poverty. New York: Crown Business.
Andrews, Nathan. 2016. Challenges of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in domestic settings: An exploration of mining regulation vis-à-vis CSR in Ghana. Resources Policy 47: 9–17.
Andrews, Nathan. 2018. Land versus livelihoods: Community perspectives on dispossession and marginalization in Ghana’s mining sector. Resources Policy 58: 240–249.
Andrews, Nathan. 2020. International Relations (IR) pedagogy, dialogue and diversity: Taking the IR course syllabus seriously. All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace. https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.716687.
Andrews, Nathan, and Eyene Okpanachi. 2012. Trends of epistemic oppression and academic dependency in Africa’s development: The need for a new intellectual path. Journal of Pan African Studies 5 (8): 85–104.
Ashukem, Jean-Claude. 2019. A human rights-based approach to foreign agricultural investments in Uganda. African Journal of International and Comparative Law 27 (2): 268–291.
Ayelazuno, J. 2011. Continuous primitive accumulation in Ghana: The real-life stories of dispossessed peasants in three mining communities. Review of African Political Economy 38 (130): 537–550.
Ayelazuno, Jasper Abembia. 2019. Land governance for extractivism and capitalist farming in Africa: An overview. Land Use Policy 81: 843–851.
Baaz, Mikael, Mona Lilja, and Allison Östlund. 2017. Legal pluralism, gendered discourses, and hybridity in land-titling practices in Cambodia. Journal of Law and Society 44 (2): 200–227.
Ballvé, Teo. 2013. Grassroots masquerades: Development, paramilitaries, and land laundering in Colombia. Geoforum 50: 62–75.
Barbesgaard, Mads. 2019. Ocean and land control-grabbing: The political economy of landscape transformation in Northern Tanintharyi, Myanmar. Journal of Rural Studies 69: 195–203.
Baumgartner, Phillip, Joachim von Braun, Degnet Abebaw, and Marc Muller. 2015. Impacts of large-scale land investments on income, prices and employment: Empirical analyses in Ethiopia. World Development 72: 175–190.
Bebbington, Anthony, Teresa Bornschlegl, and Adrienne Johnson. 2013. Introduction to development and change virtual issue 2. Development and Change. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12057.
Berry, Sara. 2017. Struggles over land and authority in Africa. African Studies Review 60 (3): 105–125.
Bisoka, A.N., C. Giraud, and A. Ansoms. 2020. Competing claims over access to land in Rwanda: Legal pluralism, power and subjectivities. Geoforum 109: 115–124.
Blyth, Mark. 2009. Torn between two lovers? Caught in the middles of British and American IPE. New Political Economy 14 (3): 329–336.
Boone, Catherine. 2017. Sons of the soil conflict in Africa: Institutional determinants of ethnic conflict over land. World Development 96: 276–293.
Borras Jr., Saturnino M., Jennifer C. Franco, Sergio Gómez, Cristóbal Kay, and Max Spoor. 2012. Land grabbing in Latin America and the Caribbean. The Journal of Peasant Studies 39 (3–4): 845–872.
Borras Jr., Saturnino M., Elyse N. Mills, Philip Seufert, Stephan Backes, Daniel Fyfe, Roman Herre, and Laura Michéle. 2020a. Transnational land investment web: Land grabs, TNCs, and the challenge of global governance. Globalizations 17 (4): 608–628.
Borras Jr., Saturnino M., Jennifer C. Franco, and Zau Nam. 2020b. Climate change and land: Insights from Myanmar. World Development 129: 104864.
Broegaard, Rikke Brandt, Thoumthone Vongvisouk, and Ole Mertz. 2017. Contradictory land use plans and policies in Laos: Tenure security and the threat of exclusion. World Development 89: 170–183.
Chamunogwa, Arnold. 2019. The negotiability of state legal and bureaucratic authority during land occupations in Zimbabwe. Review of African Political Economy 46 (159): 71–85.
Chimhowu, Admos. 2019. The ‘new’ African customary land tenure. Characteristic, features and policy implications of a new paradigm. Land Use Policy 81: 897–903.
Chimhowu, Admos, and Phil Woodhouse. 2006. Customary vs private property rights? Dynamics and trajectories of vernacular land markets in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Agrarian Change 6 (3): 346–371.
Chipato, Fadzai, Libin Wang, Ting Zuo, and George T. Mudimu. 2020. The politics of youth struggles for land in post-land reform Zimbabwe. Review of African Political Economy 47: 59–77.
Cochrane, Logan 2012. Regulating corporate land purchases will reduce food insecurity. In Food insecurity, ed. Louise Gerdes, 99–112. Detroit: Greenhaven Press.
Cochrane, Logan. 2016. Land grabbing. In Encyclopedia of food and agricultural ethics, ed. P. Thompson and D. Kaplan. Dordrecht: Springer.
Cochrane, Logan, and Hussein Amery. 2017. Gulf cooperation council countries and the global land grab. Arab World Geographer 20 (1): 17–41.
Cochrane, Logan, and Terje Skjerdal. 2015. Reading the narratives: Resettlement, investment and development in Ethiopia. Forum for Development Studies. 42 (3): 467–487.
Cohen, Benjamin J. 2008. International political economy: An intellectual history. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Collins, Andrea M., J. Andrew Grant, and Patricia Ackah-Baidoo. 2019. The glocal dynamics of land reform in natural resource sectors: Insights from Tanzania. Land Use Policy 81: 889–896.
Cook, Kate, and Matrix Chambers. 2019. Due diligence, tenure and agricultural investment. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.
Cotula, Lorenzo. 2009. Land grab or development opportunity?: Agricultural investment and international land deals in Africa. IIED.
Cotula, Lorenzo. 2012. The international political economy of the global land rush: A critical appraisal of trends, scale, geography and drivers. Journal of Peasant Studies 39 (3–4): 649–680.
Daley, Elizabeth. 2005. Land and social change in a Tanzanian village 2: Kinyanambo in the 1990s. Journal of Agrarian Change 5 (4): 526–572.
de LT Oliveira, Gustavo. 2013. Land regularization in Brazil and the global land grab. Development and Change 44 (2): 261–283.
Edelman, Marc, Ruth Hall, Saturnino M. Borras Jr., Ian Scoones, Ben White, and Wendy Wolford (eds.). 2017. Global land grabbing and political reactions ‘from below’. New York: Routledge.
ElHadary, Yasin Abdalla Eltayeb, and Franklin Obeng-Odoom. 2012. Conventions, changes, and contradictions in land governance in Africa: The story of land grabbing in North Sudan and Ghana. Africa Today 59 (2): 59–78.
German, L., G. Schoneveld, and E. Mwangi. 2013. Contemporary processes of large-scale land acquisition in Sub-Saharan Africa: Legal deficiency or elite capture of the rule of law? World Development 48: 1–18.
Gyapong, Adwoa Yeboah. 2020. Land grabs, farmworkers, and rural livelihoods in West Africa: Some silences in the food sovereignty discourse. Globalizations: 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2020.1716922.
Hajjar, Reem, Alemayehu N. Ayana, Rebecca Rutt, Omer Hinde, Chuan Liao, Stephanie Keene, Solange Bandiaky-Badji, and Arun Agrawal. 2019. Capital, labor, and gender: The consequences of large-scale land transactions on household labor allocation. The Journal of Peasant Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2019.1602520.
Hall, Ruth. 2011. Land grabbing in Southern Africa: The many faces of the investor rush. Review of African Political Economy 38 (128): 193–214.
Hall, Derek. 2019. Where is Japan in the land rush debate? Canadian Journal of Development Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2020.1678461.
Hall, Ruth, I. Scoones, and D. Tsikata. 2015. Africa’s land rush: Rural livelihoods and agrarian change. Rochester: James Currey.
Hobson, John M. 2013. Part 1—Revealing the Eurocentric foundations of IPE: A critical historiography of the discipline from the classical to the modern era. Review of International Political Economy 20 (5): 1024–1054.
Ibhawoh, Bonny. 2018. Human rights in Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jayne, T.S., A. Chapoto, N. Sitko, C. Nkonde, M. Muyanga, and J. Chamberlin. 2014. Is the scramble for land in Africa foreclosing a smallholder agricultural expansion strategy? Journal of International Affairs: 35–53.
Johnson, Juliet, Daniel Mügge, Leonard Seabrooke, Cornelia Woll, Ilene Grabel, and Kevin P. Gallagher. 2013. The future of international political economy: Introduction to the 20th anniversary issue of RIPE. Review of International Political Economy 20 (5): 1009–1023.
Jones, Branwen Gruffydd. 2005. Africa and the poverty of international relations. Third World Quarterly 26 (6): 987–1003.
Kapoor, Dip (ed.). 2017. Against colonization and rural dispossession: Local resistance in South and East Asia, the Pacific and Africa. London: Zed Books.
Land Matrix. 2018. Data. https://landmatrix.org/country/.
Lanz, Kristina, Elisabeth Prügl, and Jean-David Gerber. 2019. The poverty of neoliberalized feminism: Gender equality in a ‘best practice’ large-scale land investment in Ghana. Journal of Peasant Studies: 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2019.1602525.
Lavelle, Kathryn C. 2005. Moving in from the periphery: Africa and the study of international political economy. Review of International Political Economy 12 (2): 364–379.
Lavers, Tom. 2012. ‘Land grab’ as development strategy? The political economy of agricultural investment in Ethiopia. Journal of Peasant Studies 39 (1): 105–132.
Lavers, Tom. 2016. Agricultural investment in Ethiopia: Undermining national sovereignty or a tool for state building? Development and Change 47 (5): 1078–1101.
Levien, Michael. 2018. Dispossession without development: Land grabs in neoliberal India. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Liberti, Stefano. 2013. Land grabbing: Journeys in the new colonialism. London: Verso.
Makate, Clifton, Nelson Mango, and Marshall Makate. 2019. Socioeconomic status connected imbalances in arable land size holding and utilization in smallholder farming in Zimbabwe: Implications for a sustainable rural development. Land Use Policy 87: 104027.
Manda, S., A. Tallontire, and A.J. Dougill. 2020. Business ‘power of presence’: Foreign capital, industry practices, and politics of sustainable development in Zambian agriculture. Journal of Development Studies 56 (1): 186–204.
Margulis, Matias E., Nora McKeon, and Saturnino M. Borras Jr. (eds.). 2016. Land grabbing and global governance. New York: Routledge.
Maru, Shete, and Marcel Rutten. 2015. Impacts of large-scale farming on local communities’ food security and income levels—Empirical evidence from Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Land Use Policy 47: 282–292.
Mason-D’Croz, Daniel, Timothy B. Sulser, Keith Wiebe, Mark W. Rosegrant, Sarah K. Lowder, Alejandro Nin-Pratt, Dirk Willenbockel, Sherman Robinson, Tingju Zhu, Nicola Cenacchi, Shahnila Dunston, and Richard D. Robertson. 2019. Agricultural investments and hunger in Africa modeling potential contributions to SDG2—Zero Hunger. World Development 116: 38–53.
Matondi, Prosper B. 2012. Zimbabwe’s fast track land reform programme. London: Zed Books.
Maxwell, Daniel, and Keith Wiebe. 1999. Land tenure and food security: Exploring dynamic linkages. Development and Change 30 (4): 825–849.
Miller, Michelle Ann, Carl Middleton, Jonathan Rigg, and David Taylor. 2020. Hybrid governance of transboundary commons: Insights from Southeast Asia. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 1101: 297–313.
Moreda, Tsegaye, and Max Spoor. 2015. The politics of large-scale land acquisitions in Ethiopia: State and corporate elites and subaltern villagers. Canadian Journal of Development Studies 36 (2): 224–240.
Muraoka, Rie, Songqing Jin, and Thomas S. Jayne. 2018. Land access, land rental and food security: Evidence from Kenya. Land Use Policy 70: 611–622.
Mwendwa, G., A.K. Kiplagat, and J. Ngetich. 2018. The relationship between land use conflicts and land cover changes around Nairobi National Park. Africa Environmental Review Journal 3 (1): 188–199.
Ndi, Frankline. 2019. Land grabbing: A gendered understanding of perceptions and reactions from affected communities in Nguti Subdivision of South West Cameroon. Development Policy Review 37: 348–366.
Ochieng, Cosmas Milton Obote. 2020. Introduction. Rethinking land reform in Africa: New ideas opportunities and challenges. In Rethinking land reform in Africa: New ideas, opportunities and challenges, ed. by Cosmas Milton Obote Ochieng, 13–18. Abidjan: African Development Bank.
Odoom, Isaac, and Nathan Andrews. 2017. What/who is still missing in International Relations scholarship? Situating Africa as an agent in IR theorising. Third World Quarterly 38 (1): 42–60.
Osabuohien, E.S. 2014. Large-scale agricultural land investments and local institutions in Africa: The Nigerian case. Land Use Policy 39: 155–165.
Pearce, Fred. 2012. The land grabbers: The new fight over who owns the earth. Boston: Beacon Press.
Pedersen, Rasmus Hundsbaek. 2016. Access to land reconsidered: The land grab, polycentric governance and Tanzania’s new wave land reform. Geoforum 72: 104–113.
Regassa, Asebe, Yetebarek Hizekiel, and Benedikt Korf. 2019. ‘Civilizing’ the pastoral frontier: Land grabbing, dispossession and coercive agrarian development in Ethiopia. Journal of Peasant Studies 46 (5): 935–955.
Rutherford, Blair. 2012. Shifting the debate on land reform, poverty and inequality in Zimbabwe, an engagement with Zimbabwe’s land reform: Myths and realities. Journal of Contemporary African Studies 30 (1): 147–157.
Rutherford, Blair. 2017. Farm labor struggles in Zimbabwe: The ground of politics. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Ryan, Caitlin. 2018. Large-scale land deals in Sierra Leone at the intersection of gender and lineage. Third World Quarterly 39 (1): 189–206.
Santiago, Anne Pitsch. 2019. Land grabbing or economic development? A modernisation debate enacted on Bugala Island, Uganda. Journal of Contemporary African Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2019.1607265.
Santika, Truly, Kerrie A. Wilson, Sugeng Budiharta, Elizabeth A. Law, Tun Min Poh, Marc Ancrenaz, Matthew J. Struebig, and Erik Meijaard. 2019. Does oil palm agriculture help alleviate poverty? A multidimensional counterfactual assessment of oil palm development in Indonesia. World Development 120: 105–117.
Scoones, Ian, Nelson Marongwe, Blasio Mavedzenge, Felix Murimbarimba, Jacob Mahenehene, and Chrispen Sukume. 2011. Zimbabwe’s land reform: Challenging the myths. Journal of Peasant Studies 38 (5): 967–993.
Scoppola, Margherita, and Andrea Prontera. 2018. Transparency in Foreign Land Acquisitions: The role of institutions and information. Development Policy Review. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12422.
Schoenberger, Laura, Derek Hall, and Peter Vandergeest. 2017. What happened when the land grab came to Southeast Asia? The Journal of Peasant Studies 44 (4): 697–725.
Suhardiman, Diana, John Bright, and Casper Palmano. 2019. The politics of legal pluralism in the shaping of spatial power in Myanmar’s land governance. The Journal of Peasant Studies: 1–25. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03066150.2019.1656200.
Tegnan, Hilaire. 2015. Legal pluralism and land administration in west sumatra: The implementation of local and nagari governments’ regulations on communal land tenure. The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 47 (2): 312–323.
Teklemariam, Dereje, Hossein Azadi, Jan Nyssen, Mitiku Haile, and Frank Witlox. 2016. How sustainable is transnational farmland acquisition in Ethiopia? Lessons learned from the Benishangul-Gumuz Region. Sustainability 8 (3): 213.
Tzouvala, Ntina. 2019. A false promise? Regulating land-grabbing and the post-colonial state. Leiden Journal of International Law 32 (2): 235–253.
Unruh, Jon D. 2003. Land tenure and legal pluralism in the peace process. Peace & Change 28 (3): 352–377.
Van Bockstael, S. 2019. Land grabbing “from below”? Illicit artisanal gold mining and access to land in post-conflict Côte d’Ivoire. Land Use Policy 81: 904–914.
Walker, Julian Hugo, Barbara Lipietz, Victoria Ohaeri, Victor Onyebueke, and Oliver Ujah. 2019. Displacement and the public interest in Nigeria: Contesting developmental rationales for displacement. Development in Practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2019.1694642.
Weber, Heloise. 2015. Is IPE just ‘boring’, 1 or committed to problematic meta-theoretical assumptions? A critical engagement with the politics of method. Contexto Internacional 37 (3): 913–944.
Wendimu, Mengistu, Arne Henningsen, and Peter Gibbon. 2015. Sugarcane outgrowers in Ethiopia: ‘Forced’ to remain poor? IFRO Working Paper 06, Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen.
Woods, Kevin M. 2020. Smaller-scale land grabs and accumulation from below: Violence, coercion and consent in spatially uneven agrarian change in Shan State, Myanmar. World Development 127: 104780.
Zoomers, Annelies. 2010. Globalisation and the foreignisation of space: Seven processes driving the current global land grab. The Journal of Peasant Studies 37 (2): 429–447.
Zoomers, Annelies. 2011. Introduction: Rushing for land: Equitable and sustainable development in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Development 54 (1): 12–20.
Zoomers, Annelies, and Mayke Kaag. 2014. The global land grab: Beyond the hype. London: Zed Books.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Andrews, N., Cochrane, L. (2021). International Political Economy and the Land Rush in Africa: Trends, Scale, Narratives, and Contestations. In: Cochrane, L., Andrews, N. (eds) The Transnational Land Rush in Africa. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60789-0_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60789-0_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-60788-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-60789-0
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)