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Ground Penetrating Radar System: Principles

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Handbook of Cultural Heritage Analysis

Abstract

Ground penetrating radar is a geophysical survey method widely applied to the assessment and monitoring of cultural heritage buildings. It is commonly used as a method of structural evaluation because it is nondestructive and noninvasive. This chapter describes the historical development of the method and explores the fundamentals and theory of ground penetrating radar systems and the properties of electromagnetic waves. Furthermore, it discusses some of the main applications and explains the procedure for data processing. Finally, it presents several case studies in the cultural heritage of Portugal and Spain.

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Acknowledgments

This research has been partially funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) of the Spanish Government and by the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) of the European Union (UE) through projects referenced as CGL2011-23621 and CGL2015-65913-P (MINECO/FEDER, UE). The research is also a contribution to the EU-funded COST Action CA17131 (SAGA), “The Soil Science & Archaeo-Geophysics Alliance: going beyond prospection,” and COST Action CA18120 (CertBond), “Reliable roadmap for certification of bonded primary structures.” We appreciate the support of Duhok Polytechnic University, University of Minho, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratoire Expérimentation et Modélisation du Génie Civil Urbain (EMGCU), Université Gustave Eiffel, Champs-sur-Marne, France

    Mezgeen Rasol

  2. RMEE Department, EEBE School, Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña, Barcelona, Spain

    Vega Pérez-Gracia

  3. University Lusíada – Norte, Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal

    Francisco M. Fernandes

  4. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal

    Jorge C. Pais

  5. Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics (LSGI), Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong

    Sonia Santos-Assunçao

  6. Met Consultancy Group, Leeds, UK

    James S. Roberts

Authors
  1. Mezgeen Rasol
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  2. Vega Pérez-Gracia
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  3. Francisco M. Fernandes
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  4. Jorge C. Pais
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  5. Sonia Santos-Assunçao
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  6. James S. Roberts
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Correspondence to Mezgeen Rasol .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Geosciences, University of Malta, Msida, Malta

    Sebastiano D'Amico

  2. University of Messina, Messina, Italy

    Valentina Venuti

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Rasol, M., Pérez-Gracia, V., Fernandes, F.M., Pais, J.C., Santos-Assunçao, S., Roberts, J.S. (2022). Ground Penetrating Radar System: Principles. In: D'Amico, S., Venuti, V. (eds) Handbook of Cultural Heritage Analysis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60016-7_25

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