Abstract
Fire is a dangerous phenomenon that accompanies humanity throughout its history. Each person and each enterprise should be prepared for a fire situation and to get out of such a situation with minimal damage. To exclude their occurrence, it is necessary to deal with fire risk assessment and preparation of measures that are aimed at reducing fire risk. The article is devoted to the current problem: the use of simulation methods to reproduce various emergencies and their further assessment and forecasting. In this regard, the task of modeling emergency situations is set, the software tool “Fenix+” is used to find a solution. It allows one to build a drawing of a building, and use a graphic editor to recreate the structure of an object of any complexity. Using this software, a three-dimensional model of the building is built. One of the most dangerous emergency scenarios is presented. The calculated values of indicators are obtained, such as: evacuation time, evacuation routes, evacuation exit capacity, critical temperature, smoke of the room, individual risk. Calculation and analysis of values of these indicators allows assessing the need for implementation of additional fire prevention measures.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Koshmarov, Y.A.: Consideration of the fire in terms of physical model, forecasting of dynamics of the fire, distribution to the room, zoning of areas. Academy GPS of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow (2000)
Brushlinsky, N.N.: Reduction of fire risks, the techniques of reduction of fire risk and major factors affecting fire risks. Fire risks: the basic concepts. National Academy of Sciences of Fire Safety, Moscow (2004)
Burlov, V.G., Grobitski, A.M., Grobitskaya, A.M.: Construction management in terms of indicator of the successfully fulfilled production task. Mag. Civ. Eng. 63(3), 77–91 (2016). https://doi.org/10.5862/MCE.63.5
Puzach, S.V., Smagin, A.V., Lebedchenko, O.S., Abakumov, E.S.: New ideas of calculation of necessary time of evacuation of people and of efficiency of use of the portable filtering self-rescuers at evacuation on the fires. Academy GPS of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow (2007)
Korol’chenko, A.Y.: Fire-and-explosion hazard of substances and materials and means of their suppression: the reference book in 2 volumes, Moscow (2004)
Burlov, V., Grachev, M.: Development of a mathematical model of traffic safety management with account for opportunities of web technologies. Transp. Res. Procedia 20, 100–106 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2017.01.023
Fenix+/Fenix+ 2 Program for determination of size of individual fire risk, version x.1.74 Methodical management (2018)
Sharkhun, S.V., Sirina, N.F.: Modern high-rise construction and its fire hazard. Technosphere Saf. 4, 37–42 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Avdeeva, M., Byzov, A., Smyshlyaeva, K., Leonova, N. (2021). Assessment of the Fire Situation of a Certain Building Using Fenix+. In: Murgul, V., Pukhkal, V. (eds) International Scientific Conference Energy Management of Municipal Facilities and Sustainable Energy Technologies EMMFT 2019. EMMFT 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1259. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57453-6_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57453-6_35
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-57452-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-57453-6
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)