Altruism (See Authenticity)

Abstract

The concept of altruism derives from the Latin term alter meaning “other.” It refers to a perspective centered on the other as opposed to one centered on the “I.” It was in its opposition to (the Hobbesian) individual selfishness that the philosopher August Comte introduced the notion of altruism to characterize voluntary actions toward others and on their behalf. Altruism is traditionally regarded as a virtue meaning that despite not expressing an obligation (it is not a principle) it constitutes a desirable trace of character. Therefore, it should be encouraged as it has been throughout human history first by example and always by education. Altruism relates to other virtues such as generosity (the willingness to uninterestedly share with others what is one’s own), philanthropy (the willingness to help others), or solidarity (the willingness to a reciprocity of feelings or responsibilities).