Skip to main content

France and Migration Between Logistification and Ethical Minimalism

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The EU Migration System of Governance

Part of the book series: The European Union in International Affairs ((EUIA))

Abstract

The chapter analyses how France’s migration policies have changed over time in line with the unstable political meaning of both immigration and asylum. By discussing different conceptions of justice as non-domination, as impartiality and as mutual recognition, the chapter argues that an ongoing shift towards a limited and narrow conception of justice by state actors has consequences with regard to protection of migrants’ rights, interstate relations and the European dimension. The chapter then introduces the concept of logistification as a way to capture the emerging logic behind French migration policies and suggests the emergence of a minimalist understanding of what is ‘just’ in the field of migration, which is based on an operational logistical rationale and results in growing discretionary power in migrants’ access to rights and protection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ADDE, Anafé, Fasti, Gisti, La Cimade, & LDH, et al. (2017). Droit des étrangers en France. Che que change la loi du 7 mars 2016. Paris: Gisti.

    Google Scholar 

  • AFP. (2017, June 23). Migrants: “Il n’y aura pas de centre” d’accueil d’urgence à Calais, selon Collomb. 20 Minutes. Accessible at: http://www.20minutes.fr/societe/2092547-20170623-migrants-centre-accueil-urgence-calais-selon-collomb. Accessed 25 June 2017.

  • Akoka, K. (2016, May 31). Crise des réfugiés ou des politiques d’asile? laviedesidees.fr. Available at: http://www.laviedesidees.fr/Crise-des-refugies-ou-des-politiques-d-asile.html. Accessed 5 June 2017.

  • Akoka, K. (2013). Du consulat des réfugiés à l’administration des demandeurs d’asile: la fabrique des réfugiés à l’Ofpra (1952–1992). e-Migrinter 11. Available at: http://e-migrinter.revues.org/282. Accessed 23 December 2016.

  • Akoka, K., & Spire, A. (2013). Pour une histoire sociale de l’asile politique en France. Pouvoirs, 1(144), 67–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, W. B. (1997). The Logistics Revolution and Transportation. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 553, 106–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Altenried, M., Bojadžijev, M., Höfler, L., Mezzadra, S., & Wallis, M. (2018). Logistical Borderscapes: Politics and Mediation of Mobile Labor in Germany After the “Summer of Migration”. South Atlantic Quarterly, 117(2), 291–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ambrosini, M. (Ed.). (2016). Europe: No Migrant’s Land? Milano: ISPI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arcarazo, D. A., & Geddes, A. (2012). The Development, Application and Implications of an EU Rule of Law in the Area of Migration Policy. Journal of Common Market Studies, 51(2), 179–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bertossi, C., & Tardis, M. (2015, November 25). Les réfugiés et le frontiers européennes après les attentats de Paris. Ifri.

    Google Scholar 

  • Block, L., & Bonjour, S. (2013). Fortress Europe or Europe of Rights? The Europeanisation of Family Migration Policies in France, Germany and the Netherlands. European Journal of Migration and Law, 15, 203–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonnefous, B. (2017, December 31). Pour son premier vœux, Macron réaffirme son identité politique et corrige son image. Le Monde. http://www.lemonde.fr/emmanuel-macron/article/2017/12/31/pour-ses-premiers-v-ux-macron-reaffirme-son-identite-politique-et-corrige-son-image_5236390_5008430.html. Accessed 2 January 2018.

  • Bovcon, M. (2011). Françafrique and Regime Theory. European Journal of International Relations, 19(1), 5–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carrera, S., Guild, E., Merlino, M., & Parkin, J. (2011). A Race Against Solidarity: The Schengen Regime and the Franco-Italian Affair. CEPS Liberty and Security in Europe. Available at: https://www.ceps.eu/publications/race-against-solidarity-schengen-regime-and-franco-italian-affair. Accessed 10 October 2017.

  • Casas-Cortes, M., Cobarrubias, S., De Genova, N., Garelli, G., Grappi, G., & Heller, C., et al. (2015). New Keywords: Migration and Borders. Cultural Studies, 29(1), 55–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ceccorulli, M. (2021a). The EU’s Normative Ambivalence and the Migrant Crisis: (In) Actions of (In) Justice. In M. Ceccorulli, E. Fassi & S. Lucarelli (Eds.), The EU Migration System of Governance - Justice on the Move (pp. 33–56). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ceccorulli, M. (2021b). Italy and Migration: Justice on this Side of the Mediterranean. In M. Ceccorulli, E. Fassi & S. Lucarelli (Eds.), The EU Migration System of Governance - Justice on the Move (pp. 119–145). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charles, C. (2011). La France jongle avec le droit européen. Plein Droit 88. Available at: http://www.gisti.org/spip.php?article4489. Accessed 20 May 2017.

  • Collectif asile en Ile de france. (2016, April). Le préfet de police condamné à plus de 135 reprises pour violation du droit d’asile. http://www.gisti.org/spip.php?article5336. Accessed 15 May 2017.

  • Cornuau, F., & Duzenat, X. (2008). L’immigration en France: concepts, contours et politiques. Espace populations sociétés 2. http://journals.openedition.org/eps/3330. Accessed 19 October 2016.

  • Douki, C. (2017). Le premier accord migratoire étair franco-italien. Plein Droit, 114, 3–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eriksen, E. O. (2016). Three Conceptions of Global Justice. GLOBUS Research Papers 1. Available at: http://www.globus.uio.no/publications/globus-research-papers/2016/2016-01-globus-research-paper-eriksen.html.

  • Fassi, E., & Lucarelli, S. (Eds.). (2017). The European Migration System and Global Justice: A First Appraisal. Oslo: ARENA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fassi, E., & Lucarelli, S. (2021). The EU Migration System and Global Justice: An Assessment. In M. Ceccorulli, E. Fassi & S. Lucarelli (Eds.), The EU Migration System of Governance - Justice on the Move (pp. 259–277). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fassin, D. (2013). The Precarious Truth of Asylum. Public Culture, 25(1): 39–63. Citations from the Online Version Accessible at: https://morals.ias.edu/files/Truth-PC-VO.pdf. Accessed 10 November 2017.

  • Fassin, D., & Kobelinsky, C. (2012). How Asylum Claims are Adjudicated: The Institution as a Moral Agent. Revue Française de Sociologie, 53(4), 444–472.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fekl, M. (2013). Sécuriser les parcours des ressortissants étrangers en France. Mise en oeuvre du titre pliriannuel de séjour, amélioration de l’accueil en préfecture et contrôle jurdictionnel de la rétention et de l’éloignement, Rapport au Premier ministre, 14 mai.

    Google Scholar 

  • France terre d’Asile and Forum Montesquieu. (2015). L’impact du droit européen sur les procedures d’asile en France. Available at: http://www.cliniquedudroit.fr/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Limpact-du-droit-europ%C3%A9en-sur-les-proc%C3%A9dures-dasile-en-France.pdf. Accessed 20 November 2017.

  • Garelli, G., Sossi, F., & Tazzioli, M. (Eds.). (2013). Spaces in Migration: Postcards of a Revolution. London, UK: Pavement Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geddes A., & Scholten, P. (2016). The Politics of Migration & Immigration in Europe. Los Angeles, London, New Delhi: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gisti. (2016, March 15). Décisions prises dans le cadre de l’état d’urgence. http://www.gisti.org/spip.php?article5212. Accessed 10 December 2016.

  • Gisti. (2017). La procédure d’asile en France. Paris: le cahiers juridiques.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grappi, G. (2021). France and Migration Between Logistification and Ethical Minimalism. In M. Ceccorulli, E. Fassi & S. Lucarelli (Eds.), The EU Migration System of Governance - Justice on the Move (pp. 147–171). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hugon, P. (2010). Où e nest-on de la “Françafrique”? Revue Internationale et Stratégique, 1(77), 163–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Human Rights Watch. (2016, July 22). France: Prolongation de l’état d’urgence, menace pour les droits humains. https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2016/07/22/france-prolongation-de-letat-durgence-menace-pour-les-droits-humains. Accessed 10 December 2016.

  • Joint Statement. (2017, August 28). Addressing the Challenge of Migration and Asylum. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karamanidou, L. (2021). Migration, Asylum Policy and Global Justice in Greece. In M. Ceccorulli, E. Fassi & S. Lucarelli (Eds.), The EU Migration System of Governance - Justice on the Move (pp. 89–117). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasparek, Bernd. (2016). Routes, Corridors, and Spaces of Exception: Governing Migration and Europe. Near Futures Online, 1. Available at: http://nearfuturesonline.org/routes-corridors-and-spaces-of-exception-governing-migration-and-europe/. Accessed 10 December 2016.

  • La Cimade. 2016. Observation Report European Borders: Keep Out? Illustrated by the Situation in Calais, Ceuta and Melilla, and Sicily. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Monde. (2017, August 7). Collomb veut “distinguer le droit d’asile des autres motifs de migration”. lemonde.fr. Available at: http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2017/08/06/collomb-veut-distinguer-le-droit-d-asile-et-les-autres-motifs-de-migrations_5169204_823448.html. Accessed 7 August 2017.

  • Létard, V., & Touraine, J-L. (2013). Rapport sur la réforme de l’asile, Remis au Ministre de l’Intérieur le 28 novembre 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lochak, D. (2014). Una campagne exemplaire et oubliée. Plein Droit, 100, 11–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucarelli, S. (2021). The EU Migration System and Global Justice: An Introduction. In M. Ceccorulli, E. Fassi & S. Lucarelli (Eds.), The EU Migration System of Governance - Justice on the Move (pp. 1–32). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macron, E. (2017a). Discourse du Président de la République aux Préfets du 5 septembre 201. Accessible at: http://www.elysee.fr/declarations/article/discours-du-president-de-la-republique-aux-prefets-du-5-septembre-201/. Accessed 10 December 2017.

  • Macron, E. (2017b, November 29). Le dicours de Ougadogou d’Emmanuel Macron. Le Monde. http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2017/11/29/le-discours-de-ouagadougou-d-emmanuel-macron_5222245_3212.html. Accessed 30 November 2017.

  • May, P. (2016). Ideological Justifications for Restrictive Immigration Policies: An Analysis of Parliamentary Discourses on Immigration in France and Canada (2006–2013). French Politics, 14, 287–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melegh, A., Vancsó, A., Mendly, D., & Hunyadi, M. (2020). Positional Insecurity and the Hungarian Migration Policy. In M. Ceccorulli, E. Fassi & S. Lucarelli (Eds.), The EU Migration System of Governance - Justice on the Move (pp. 173–197). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, W. (2012). Governing Immigrants and Citizenship Regimes: The Case of France, 1950s–1990s. Citizenship Studies, 16(3/4), 511–530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noiriel, G. (1988). Le Creuset Français. Histoire de l’immigration, XIXe-XXe siècles. Paris: La Seuil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, E. D. H. (2021). Norway’s Approach to Migration and Asylum as a Non-EU State: Out, but Still In. In M. Ceccorulli, E. Fassi & S. Lucarelli (Eds.), The EU Migration System of Governance - Justice on the Move (pp. 199–224). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panizzon, M. (2012). Readmission Agreements of EU Member States: A Case for EU Subsidiary Dualism? Refugee Survey Quarterly, 31(4), 101–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panizzon, M. (2013). Agreements Contribute to Development in Source Countries? An Analysis of France’s Migration Pacts. In Sebastian Saez (Ed.), Let Workers Move: Usign Bilateral Labor Agreements to Increase Trade in Services (pp. 85–108). Washngton, DC: The World Bank.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Raimondi F. (2016). Migranti e stato. Saggio su Abdelmalek Sayad. Verona: ombre corte.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tardis, M. (2017a). L’accueil des demandeurs d’asile: une politique de gestion des flux. Revue Project, 358, 44–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tardis, M. (2017b). La politique français d’immigration et d’asile: un déni de réalité? Editoriaus de l’Ifri, 27 Juillet.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tardis, M. (2017c, November 7). Is France Taking the Lead on EU Asylum Policy? Clingadel Magazine. Accessible at: https://www.clingendael.org/publication/france-taking-lead-eu-asylum-policy#. Accessed 10 November 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verschave, F.-X. (1998). Francafrique: le plus long scandale de la Republique. Paris: Stock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viprey, M. (2010). Immigration choisie, immigration subie: di discours à la réalité. La Revue de L’Ires, 1(64), 149–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wickramasekara, P. 2015. Bilateral Agreements and Memoranda of Understanding on Migration of Low Skilled Workers: A Review. International Labour Office. Geneva: ILO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wihtol de Wenden, C. (2014). La question migratoire dans les relations internationales de la France. In Marie Poinsot et al., Migrations et mutations de la société française (pp. 64–72). Paris: La Découverte.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, I. M. (2003). Political Responsibility and Structural Injustice. Lawrence: The Lindley Lecture, The University of Kansas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zotti, A. (2021a). The Immigration Policy of The United Kingdom: British Exceptionalism and the Renewed Quest for Control. In M. Ceccorulli, E. Fassi & S. Lucarelli (Eds.), The EU Migration System of Governance - Justice on the Move (pp. 57–88). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zotti, A. (2021b). Germany’s ‘Atypical’ Leadership in the EU Migration System of Governance and its Normative Dimension. In M. Ceccorulli, E. Fassi & S. Lucarelli (Eds.), The EU Migration System of Governance - Justice on the Move (pp. 225–258). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Giorgio Grappi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Grappi, G. (2021). France and Migration Between Logistification and Ethical Minimalism. In: Ceccorulli, M., Fassi, E., Lucarelli, S. (eds) The EU Migration System of Governance. The European Union in International Affairs. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53997-9_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics