Abstract
This chapter combines ethnography, autobiography, literature, and political science. Autoethnography refers to using self-reflection to explore anecdotal and personal experience, and connecting this story to wider cultural, political, and social meanings and understandings. However, political scientists are holding out against autoethnography—that is, they avoid the personal, especially the emotional aspects of their lives. This chapter tells the story of how I first failed and then succeeded in getting a Ph.D. It then reflects on the personal, political, and broader implications of my story. It suggests five lessons for political scientists who need:
-
To be wary of detachment and accept that every research project is personal by keeping the self and lived experience up-front and centre in research.
-
To confront our emotions, stress, and relationships in fieldwork.
-
To be more critically self-aware—reflexive.
-
To explore the self in administration, research, and teaching.
-
To become better writers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
I would like to thank the Arts and Humanities Research Council (Grant No. AH/NOO6712/1) for supporting the Blurring Genres seminar series. This chapter arises out of discussions at these seminars. See https://www.ulster.ac.uk/faculties/arts-humanities-and-social-sciences/schools/applied-social-policy-sciences/research/blurring-genres. I must also thank John Boswell, Jack Corbett, Jenny Fleming, and Susan Hodgett for their advice on the first draft. A draft was presented to the panel on ‘Notions of Narratives in Troubling Times’, Political Studies Association International Conference, Cardiff, 26–28 March 2018. I thank the participants for their advice and comments.
- 2.
With apologies to TISM’s song ‘All Homeboys Are Dickheads’ on their CD, Machiavelli and the Four Seasons (1995).
- 3.
On autoethnography generally, see Adams et al. (2014), especially Chapter 6 for an extensive bibliography , Anderson (2006), Chang (2008), Denzin (2006), Ellis (2004), Ellis and Bochner (2000), Jones (2005), Krieger (1991), and the symposium in the Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 35 (4) 2006. On autoethnography and working in a university, see Humphreys (2005), Richardson (1997), Sparkes (2007), and Smith (2013). On autoethnography and political science, see Burnier (2006). On thematic analysis, see Braun and Clarke (2006). On plots, see Booker (2005) and White (1987).
- 4.
- 5.
I do not know of any guide to writing political science or comparative politics (but see Boswell et al. 2019). On writing social science , see Becker (2007), Mills (1970: 215–248), Sword (2012), and Wildavsky (2010: chapter 10). Sword (2012: chapter 3) provides a guide to some 100 style guides as well as providing her own excellent advice.
- 6.
I would like to thank Janet Boddy for her advice on, and suggested reading for, this section on music.
- 7.
The track is on Blood and Chocolate (#16 1986) and there is a live performance at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGZC2h5VVA8.
- 8.
- 9.
See https://www.dartstatement.org/. Last accessed 7 June 2019.
References
Adams, T. E., Holman-Jones, S., & Ellis, C. (2014). Autoethnography. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Anderson, L. (2006a). Analytic Autoethnography. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 35, 373–395.
Anderson, L. (2006b). On Apples, Oranges and Autopsies: A Response to Commentators. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 35, 450–465.
Becker, H. S. (2007). Writing for Social Scientists: How to Start and Finish Your Thesis, Book, or Article (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bevir, M., & Rhodes, R. A. W. (2003). Interpreting British Governance. London: Routledge.
Booker, C. (2005). The Seven Basic Plots. Why We Tell Stories. London: Continuum.
Boswell, J., & Corbett, J. (2015). Embracing Impressionism: Revealing the Brush Strokes of Interpretive Research. Critical Policy Studies, 9, 216–225.
Boswell, J., Corbett, J., & Rhodes, R. A. W. (2019). The Art and Craft of Comparison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Boudon, R. (1993). Towards a Synthetic Theory of Rationality. International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 7, 5–19.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77–101.
Burnier, D. L. (2006). Encounters with the Self in Social Science Research. A Political Scientist Looks at Autoethnography. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 35, 410–418.
Campbell, E. (2017). Apparently Being a Self-Obsessed C**t Is Now Academically Lauded: Experiencing Twitter Trolling of Autoethnographers. Qualitative Social Research, 18(3), Art. 16. https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-18.3.2819.
Chang, H. (2008). Autoethnography as a Method. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
Clark, A. (1993). Diaries: In Power 1983–1992. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
De Nora, T. (2011). Music in Everyday Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Denzin, N. (2006). Analytic Autoethnography, or Déjà Vu All Over Again. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 35, 419–428.
Ellis, C. (2004). The Ethnographic I: A Methodological Novel About Autoethnography. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
Ellis, C., & Bochner, A. P. (2000). Autoethnography, Personal Narratives and Reflexivity: Researcher as Subject. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (2nd ed., pp. 733–680). London: Sage.
Ellis, C., & Bochner, A. P. (2006). Analyzing Analytic Autoethnography. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 35, 429–449.
Ellis, C., & Bochner, A. P. (2016). Evocative Autoethnography: Writing Lives and Telling Stories. New York: Routledge.
Geertz, C. (1973). Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture. In C. Geertz (Ed.), The Interpretation of Cultures (pp. 3–30). New York: Basic Books.
Hammersley, M., & Atkinson, P. (2007 [1983]). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (3rd ed.). London: Routledge.
Humphreys, M. (2005). Getting Personal: Reflexivity and Autoethnographic Vignettes. Qualitative Inquiry, 11(6), 840–860.
Jarvis, L. (2009). Times of Terror: Discourse, Temporality and the War on Terror. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Jones, S. H. (2005). Autoethnography: Making the Personal Political. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of Qualitative (3rd ed., pp. 763–791). Sage.
King, S. (2010). On Writing. A Memoir of the Craft (10th Anniversary ed.). New York: Scribner.
Krieger, S. (1991). Social Science and the Self: Personal Essays on an Art Form. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Mills, C. W. (1970 [1959]). The Sociological Imagination. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Polanyi, M. (2013 [1962]). Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy. London: Routledge.
Redcliffe-Maud, J. (1981). Experiences of an Optimist: The Memoirs of John Redcliffe-Maud. London: Hamish Hamilton.
Rhodes, R. A. W. (1974). Local Government Reform: Three Questions. Social and Economic Administration, 8(1), 6–21.
Rhodes, R. A. W. (1975). Review of Lord Redcliffe-Maud and B. Wood, English Local Government Reformed (Oxford University Press, 1974). Public Administration, 53(1), 85–87.
Rhodes, R. A. W. (2017). Interpretive Political Science. Selected Essays, Volume II. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rhodes, R. A. W. (2021). It’s Alright Mum, I’m Only Professing: An Autoethnography of a Career.. Forthcoming.
Richardson, L. (1997). Fields of Play. Constructing an Academic Life. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Schwartz-Shea, P., & Yanow, D. (2012). Interpretive Research Design: Concepts and Processes. London: Routledge.
Smith, B. (2013). Artificial Persons and the Academy: A Story. In N. P. Short, L. Turner, & A. Grant (Eds.), Contemporary British Autoethnography (pp. 187–202). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Sparkes, A. C. (2007). Embodiment, Academics and the Audit Culture: A Story Seeking Consideration. Qualitative Research, 7, 521–550.
St Clair, W. (2002). The Biographer as Archaeologist. In P. France & W. St Clair (Eds.), Mapping Lives: The Uses of Biography (pp. 219–234). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sword, H. (2012). Stylish Academic Writing. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Van Maanen, J. (1988). Tales of the Field. On Writing Ethnography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Van Maanen, J. (2010). A Song for My Supper: More Tales of the Field. Organizational Research Methods, 13, 240–255.
Wall, S. (2008). Easier Said than Done: Writing an Autoethnography. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 7(1), 38–53.
Watson, J. D. (1970). The Double Helix. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Watson, G. (1987). Make Me Reflexive – But Not Yet: Strategies for Managing Essential Reflexivity in Ethnographic Discourse. Journal of Anthropological Research, 43, 29–41.
Wetherell, M. (2015). Trends in the Turn to Affect. A Social Psychological Critique. Body and Society, 21, 139–166.
White, H. (1973). Metahistory. Baltimore, John Hopkins Press.
White, H. (1978). Tropics of Discourse: Essays in Cultural Criticism. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
White, H. (1987). The Content of the Form. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Wildavsky, A. (2010). ‘Rationality in Writing: Linear and Curvilinear’, in his Craftways: On the Organization of Scholarly Work. Second enlarged edition. London: Transaction Publishers, pp. 9–24.
Wolgast, E. (1992). Ethics of an Artificial Person: Lost Responsibility in Professions and Organisations. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Wood, E. J. (2007). Field Research. In C. Boix & S. C. Stokes (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics (pp. 123–146). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rhodes, R.A.W. (2021). Autoethnography as Narrative in Political Studies. In: Rhodes, R., Hodgett, S. (eds) What Political Science Can Learn from the Humanities . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51697-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51697-0_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-51696-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-51697-0
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)