Abstract
Herein, we propose a sound source separation method using multi-channel non-negative matrix factorization (MNMF). MNMF uses an iterative update algorithm for decomposing observed signals into sound source components. However, the separation accuracy of MNMF considerably depends on the initial value of the iterative update algorithm. In the proposed method, cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling were conducted using the features of the matrix decomposed by multiple initial values. A plurality of separated signals was obtained using the initial values included in the largest cluster, which were weighted and averaged. The distance between the matrices obtained by the multidimensional scaling method was used as the weight. As a result of the experiment, we found that the separation signal obtained using the proposed method is less dependent on the initial value and that the separation accuracy is improved.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
This satisfies the distance axiom.
- 2.
In a graph that resembles a tree structure, the places labelled are called leaves. Individuals are more similar as the height of the line extending from the leaf until the line is connected becomes shorter.
References
Lee, T.-W.: Independent Component Analysis-Theory and Applications. Kluwer, Norwell (1998)
Lee, I., et al.: Fast fixedpoint independent vector analysis algorithms for convolutive blind source separation. Signal Process. 87(8), 1859–1871 (2007)
Lee, D.D., et al.: Learning the parts of objects with nonnegative matrix factorization. Nature 401, 788–791 (1999)
Kitamura, D., et al.: Dtermined blind source separation unifying independent vector analysis and nennegative matrix factorization. IEEE/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 24(9), 1626–1641 (2016)
Sawada, H.: Blind signal separation by synchronized joint diagonalization. In: 32nd SIP SYMPOSIUM, pp. 332–337 (2017)
Sawada, H., et al.: Multichannel extensions of non-negative matrix factorization with complex-valued data. IEEE Trans. ASLP 21(5), 971–982 (2013)
Miura, I., et al.: Behavior analysis of initial value dependency in sound source separation using multi-channel NMF and evaluation in speech recognition. IEICE J. J100-D, 376–384 (2017)
Uramoto, T., et al.: Improvement of sound source separation performance using hierarchical cluster analysis in multi-channel nonnegative matrix factorization. IEICE J. J102-D(3), 118–129 (2019)
Fvotte, C., Bertin, N., et al.: Nonnegative matrix factorization with the Itakura-Saito divergence: with application to music analysis. Neural Comput. 21(3), 793–830 (2009)
Shinnou, H.: Cluster analysis learning with R. Ohmsha, Ltd. (2007)
Hino, M.: Spectrum Analysis. Asakura Publishing Co., Ltd., Shinjuku (1977)
Vincent, E., et al.: First stereo audio source separation evaluation campaigh: data algprithm and results. In: Independent Component Analysis and Signal Separation, pp. 552–559. Springer, Berlin (2007)
Saitou, T., Yadohisa, H.: Analyzing Relevanc Data: Multidimensional Scaling and Cluster Analysis (2005)
RWCP: Sound Scene Database in Real Acoustic Enviroment (RWCP-SSD). Speech Resources Consortium. http://research.nii.ac.jp/src/RWCP-SSD.html. Accessed 21 Aug 2018
Araki, S.,et al.: The 2011 Signal Separation Evaluation Campaign (SiSEC2011): -Audio Source Separation. In: Latent Variable Analysis and Signal Separation, pp. 414–422. Springer, Berlin (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yamamoto, T., Uenohara, S., Nishijima, K., Furuya, K. (2021). Sound Source Separation Based on Multichannel Non-negative Matrix Factorization with Weighted Averaging. In: Barolli, L., Poniszewska-Maranda, A., Enokido, T. (eds) Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems. CISIS 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1194. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50454-0_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50454-0_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-50453-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-50454-0
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)