Skip to main content

Addressing Social Inclusion Within Urban Resilience: A System Dynamics Approach

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
New Metropolitan Perspectives (NMP 2020)

Abstract

Cities are afflicted by different stresses and shocks that make urban systems exposed to a high level of uncertainty. Global community is interested in enhancing urban resilience to make cities able to respond and adapt to these circumstances. Urban resilience is a complex, evolutionary and multidimensional approach to design and manage cities. Furthermore, urban systems have to own some specific characteristics to reach or maintain their resilience, among which the inclusivity. One of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is focused on making cities safer, resilient and inclusive. Inclusivity embraces all urban resilience and city dimensions and its analysis and assessment are very complicated. This paper developed a System Dynamics Model to analyse how the level of inclusivity can change over time concerning to the stresses that afflict the socio-economic conditions of the population. The objective of this investigation is to highlight the connection between inclusivity and the vulnerable population, considering its importance in urban resilience enhancing. This approach has been applied to investigate the inclusivity of the city of Turin (Italy). The final challenge of this application is developing an evaluation approach able to predict the possible conditions of the urban systems in the future. The aim of this research is providing an evaluation tool with these characteristics to support the definition of strategies to enhance urban resilience within the assessment of the resilience capacities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. WEF: The Global Risk Report 2018, 13th edn. (2018). http://www3.wefo-rum.org/docs/WEF_GRR18_Report.pdf

  2. Godschalk, D.R.: Urban hazard mitigation: creating resilient cities. Natural Hazard Rev. 4(43), 136–143 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yamagata, Y., Maruyama, H.: Urban Resilience a Transformative Approach. Springer, Switzerland (2016)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Meerow, S., Newell, J.P., Stults, M.: Defining urban resilience: a review. Landscape Urban Plann. 147, 38–49 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.11.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rockefeller Foundation., Measuring city resilience (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. UNISR.: Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015 – 2030 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ilmola, L.: Approaches to measurement of urban resilience. In: Yamagata, Y., Maruyama, H. (eds.) Urban Resilience a Transformative Approach. Springer, Switzerland (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Batty, M.: Cities as complex systems: scaling, interaction, networks, dynamics and urban morphologies. In the Encyclopaedia of Complexity & System Science. Springer, Berlin (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Figueiredo, L., Honiden, T., Schumann, A.: Indicators for Resilient Cities, OECD Regional Development Working Papers, No. 2018/02. OECD Publishing, Paris (2018). https://doi.org/10.1787/6f1f6065-en

  10. UNISDR.: Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for sustainable development (2015). https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/21252030%20Agenda%20for%20Sustainable%20Development%20web.pdf

  11. Joakim, E., P., Mortsch, L., Oulahen, G., Harfdord, D., Klen, Y., Damude, K., Tang, K.: Using system dynamics to model social vulnerability and resilience to coastal hazards. Int. J. Emerg. Manag. 12(4), 366–391 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ranci, C., Brandsen, T., Sabatinelli, S.: Social vulnerability in European Cities. The role of local welfare in times of crisis. Palgrave Macmillan, India (2014)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  13. Arthurson, K., Baum, S.: Making space for social inclusion in conceptualising climate change vulnerability. Local Env. 20(1), 1–17 (2015). The international journal of justice and sustainability 20 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Forrester, J.W.: Industrial Dynamics. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1961) 


    Google Scholar 

  15. Forrester, J.W.: Principles of Systems. Productivity, Portland (1968) 


    Google Scholar 

  16. Vennix, J.A.M.: Group model-building: tackling messy problems. Syst. Dyn. Rev. 15(4), 379–401 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2013.01.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Guan, D., Gao, W., Su, W., Li, H., Hokao, K.: Modeling and dynamic assessment of urban economy-resource-environment system with a coupled system dynamic – geographic information system model. Ecol. Indic. 11, 1333–1344 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.02.007

  18. Sharifi, Y., Yamagata, Y.: Resilience-Oriented Urban Planning, Lecture Notes in Energy, vol. 65 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Cutter, S.L.., Barnes, L., Berry, M., Burton, C., Evans, E., Tate, E., Webb, J.: A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters. Global Env. Change 18(4), 598–606 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Rockefeller Foundation: Urban measurement (2014)


    Google Scholar 

  21. Alfeld L.E., Graham, A.G.: Introduction to Urban Dynamics. Wright-Allen Press, Inc., California (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Tan, Y., Jiao, L., Shuai, C., Shen, L.: A system dynamics model for simulating urban sustainability performance: a China case study. J. Clean. Prod. 199, 1107–1115 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Forrester, J.W.: Urban Dynamics. Cambridge Mass, Cambridge (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Peyroux, E.: Discourse of urban resilience and “Inclusive Development” in the johannesburg growth and development strategy 2020. Eur. J. Dev. Res. 27, 570–573 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2015.52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Coombs, T., Nicholas, A., Pirkis, J.: A review of social inclusion measures. Aust. New Zeland J. Psychiatr. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867413491161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Arup: Cities Resilience Framework (2015). https://assets.rockefellerfoundation.org/app/uploads/20160105134829/100RC-City-Resilience-Framework.pdf

  27. Atkinson, A.B., Marlier, E.: Analysing and Measuring Social Inclusion in a Global Context. United Nations Publications, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Giambona, F., Vassallo, E.: A composite indicator of social inclusion for European countries. Soc. Indic. Res. 116, 269–293 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Marlier, E., Cantillon, B., Nolan, B., Van den Bosch, K., Van Rie, T.: Developing and learning from EU measures of social inclusion. In: Douglas, J.B., Kenneth, A. (eds.) Couch Counting the Poor: New Thinking About European Poverty Measures and Lessons for the United States. Oxford University Press, New York (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  30. D’Errico, M., Grazioli, F., Pietrelli, R.: Cross-country evidence of the relationship between resilience and the subjective perception of well-being and social inclusion: evidence from the regions of Matam (Senegal) and the triangle of hope (Mauritania). J. Int. Dev. 30, 1339–1368 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Bottero, M., Dell’Anna, F., Nappo, M.: Evaluating tangible and intangible aspects of cultural heritage: an application of the PROMETHEE method for the reuse project of the ceva-ormel railway. In: Mondini, D., Fattinanzi, E., Oppio, A., Bottero, M., Stanghellini, S. (eds.) Integrated Evaluation for the Management of Contemporary Cities. SIEV 2016. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Bottero, M., Caprioli, C., Berta, M.: Urban problems and patterns of change: the analysis of a downgraded industrial area in Turin. In: Mondini, G., Oppio, A., Stanghellini, S., Bottero, M., Abastante, F. (eds.) Values and Functions for Future Cities. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23786-8_22

  33. Bottero, M., D’Alpaos, C., Oppio, A.: Decision-making for urban planning and regional development. advances in operations research (2019) https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5178051

  34. Ribero, P.J.G., Goncalves, L.A.P.J.: Urban resilience: a conceptual framwework. Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 50 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Simos, J.: L’evaluation environnementale: Un processus cognitif negocie. These de doctorat. DGF-EPFL, Lausanne (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Datola, G., Bottero, M., De Angelis, E.: How urban resilience can change cities: a system dynamics model approach. In: Misra, S., et al. (eds.) Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2019. ICCSA 2019. LNCS, vol 11622. Springer, Cham (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Bottero, M., D’Alpaos, C., Oppio, A.: Ranking of adaptive reuse strategies for abandoned industrial heritage in vulnerable contexts: a multiple criteria decision aiding approach. Sustainability 11(3), 785 (2019) https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030785

  38. Assumma, V., Bottero, M., Monaco, R., Soares, A.J.: An integrated evaluation methodology to measure ecological and economic landscape states for territorial transformation scenarios: an application in Piedmont (Italy). Ecol. Ind. 105, 156–165 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Giulia Datola .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Datola, G., Bottero, M., De Angelis, E. (2021). Addressing Social Inclusion Within Urban Resilience: A System Dynamics Approach. In: Bevilacqua, C., Calabrò, F., Della Spina, L. (eds) New Metropolitan Perspectives. NMP 2020. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 178. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48279-4_48

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics