Abstract
In inter-war Britain, crime narratives were a key location for expressing social anxieties and views of the law-enforcement and justice systems. But given the breadth and diversity of the media landscape in this period, crime narratives were complex. Crime historiography has largely focused on negative depictions of criminals and positive depictions of the police, with both being seen as examples of ideological support for state power and the enforcement of conservative social norms. However, it is possible to identify alternative narratives: there were many sympathies towards criminals and critiques of the police, the latter centring on a series of scandals. Both kinds of counter-narrative emphasise the need for a far more nuanced understanding of the relationship between crime, media, and state power.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
See also the introduction to this volume.
- 2.
“Thomas—Emotional lover. Shattered by mine disaster and war,” World’s Pictorial News, 7 March 1926, p. 7. Note: the newspaper articles I cite were published without named authors. For clarity I will cite newspaper articles (and archival sources) with full titles in footnotes.
- 3.
Ibid.
- 4.
“Lok Ah Tam’s plea of madness. Chord that snapped at a birthday celebration,” World’s Pictorial News, 7 March 1926, p. 7.
- 5.
“Truth about my friend, Lock Ah Tam,” Thomson’s Weekly News, 13 February 1926, p. 1.
- 6.
“Cell talk with Sidney Harle. Accused Englishman not monster but victim of war,” World’s Pictorial News, 27 July 1929, p. 1.
- 7.
Ibid. Similar themes appeared in “Englishman’s plight in France,” Thomson’s Weekly News, 27 July 1929, p. 12.
- 8.
E.g., “My fight to save ‘John’ Lincoln. Pathos of his letters to me from the condemned cell,” Thomson’s Weekly News, 6 February 1926, p. 3.
- 9.
“My prison visit with Mrs. Lincoln. Poignant reunion of my boy ‘John’ and his mother,” Thomson’s Weekly News, 13 February 1926, p. 3.
- 10.
“My last visit to ‘John’. What upset my sweetheart most at our farewell interview,” Thomson’s Weekly News, 6 March 1926, p. 1.
- 11.
“Condemned Welsh miner’s pathetic request,” Thomson’s Weekly News, 6 March 1926, p. 1.
- 12.
“Louie Calvert petition,” World’s Pictorial News, 20 June 1926, p. 3.
- 13.
See, e.g., “Strangled widow sensation. My interview with wife in condemned cell,” Thomson’s Weekly News, 12 June 1926, p. 1.
- 14.
“My wife’s one thought in the condemned cell,” Thomson’s Weekly News, 19 June 1926, p. 11; “My farewell visit to my wife,” Thomson’s Weekly News, 26 June 1926, p. 10.
- 15.
“On the rack of third degree,” The People, 18 March 1928, p. 2.
- 16.
“Questioned till I could have screamed,” The People, 25 March 1928, p. 1.
- 17.
HC Deb., vol. 217, 23 May 1928, c. 1890–1892.
- 18.
“Police and Miss Savidge: Judicial inquiry,” Daily Herald, 18 May 1928, p. 1.
- 19.
Report of the Tribunal…in regard to the interrogation of Miss Savidge by the police, July 1928 (Cmd. 3147).
- 20.
E. C. Buley, “The third degree,” World’s Pictorial News, 22 July 1928, 6, 12, p. 14.
References
Ballinger, A. (2000). Dead woman walking: Executed women in England and Wales, 1900–1955. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Ballinger, A. (2011). Feminist research, state power and executed women: The case of Louie Calvert. In S. Farrall (Ed.), Escape routes: Contemporary perspectives on life after punishment (pp. 107–133). Abingdon: Routledge.
Bamberg, M. (2004). Considering counter narratives. In M. Bamberg & M. Andrews (Eds.), Considering counter-narratives: Resisting, making sense (pp. 351–371). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Bamberg, M., & Andrews, M. (2004). Introduction to the book. In M. Bamberg & M. Andrews (Eds.), Considering counter-narratives: Resisting, making sense (pp. ix–x). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Bowling, B., & Sheptycki, J. (2012). Theorising global policing. In B. Bowling & J. Sheptycki (Eds.), Global policing (pp. 8–28). London: Sage.
Bucerius, S. M., & Haggerty, K. D. (2018). Review of Narrative criminology: Understanding stories of crime, L. Presser and S. Sandberg (Eds.). British Journal of Criminology, 58(2), 504–506.
Clayton, H. (2009). A bad case of police savidgery: The interrogation of Irene Savige at Scotland Yard. Women’s History Magazine, 61, 30–38.
Doerner, J. K., & Demuth, S. (2014). Gender and sentencing in the federal courts: Are women treated more leniently? Criminal Justice Policy Review, 25(2), 242–269.
Elder, S. (2010). Murder scenes: Normality, deviance and criminal violence in Weimar Berlin. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Emsley, C. (1992). The English bobby: An indulgent tradition. In R. Porter (Ed.), Myths of the English (pp. 114–135). Cambridge: Polity.
Emsley, C. (2005a). Hard men: The English and violence since 1750. London: Hambledon and London.
Emsley, C. (2005b). Sergeant Goddard: The story of a rotten apple, or a diseased orchard? In A. Srebnick & R. Lévy (Eds.), Crime and cultures: An historical perspective (pp. 85–104). Aldershot: Ashgate.
Emsley, C. (2008). Violent crime in England in 1919: Post-war anxieties and press narratives. Continuity and Change, 23(1), 173–195.
Godfrey, B. S., Farrall, S., & Karstedt, S. (2005). Explaining gendered sentencing patterns for violent men and women in the late-Victorian and Edwardian period. The British Journal of Criminology, 45(5), 696–720.
Hammel, A. (2010). Ending the death penalty: The European experience in global perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hobsbawm, E. J. (1969). Bandits. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.
King, P. (1984). Decision-makers and decision-making in the English criminal law, 1750–1800. Historical Journal, 27(1), 25–58.
Klein, C. (1908). The third degree: A play in four acts. New York: Samuel French.
Knepper, P. (2016). Writing the history of crime. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
Kohn, M. (2003). Dope girls: The birth of the British drug underground. London: Granta.
Lawrence, P. (2012). History, criminology and the “use” of the past. Theoretical Criminology, 16(3), 313–328.
Lawrence, P. (2019). Historical criminology and the explanatory power of the past. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 19(4), 493–511.
Lloyd, A. (1995). Doubly deviant, doubly damned: Society’s treatment of violent women. London: Penguin Books.
Presser, L. (2009). The narratives of offenders. Theoretical Criminology, 13(2), 177–200.
Presser, L. (2016). Criminology and the narrative turn. Crime, Media, Culture, 12(2), 137–151.
Pugh, M. (2009). We danced all night: A social history of Britain between the wars. London: Vintage.
Sandberg, S., & Ugelvik, T. (2016). The past, present, and future of narrative criminology: A review and an invitation. Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal, 12(2), 129–136.
Seal, L. (2014). Capital punishment in twentieth-century Britain: Audience, justice, memory. London: Routledge.
Shore, H. (2014). Rogues of the racecourse: Racing men and the press in interwar Britain. Media History, 20(4), 352–367.
Shpayer-Makov, H. (2011). The ascent of the detective: Police sleuths in Victorian and Edwardian England. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Siemens, D. (2007). Metropole und Verbrechen: die Gerichtsreportage in Berlin, Paris und Chicago: 1919–1933. Stuttgart: Steiner.
Slater, S. A. (2012). Lady Astor and the ladies of the night: The Home Office, the Metropolitan Police and the politics of the Street Offences Committee, 1927–28. Law and History Review, 30(2), 533–573.
Thompson, E. P. (1971). The moral economy of the English crowd in the eighteenth century. Past & Present, 50, 76–136.
Tulloch, J. (2006). The privatising of pain: Lincoln newspapers, “mediated publicness” and the end of public execution. Journalism Studies, 7(3), 437–451.
Vasiljevic, M., & Viki, G. T. (2013). Dehumanization, moral disengagement, and public attitudes to crime and punishment. In P. G. Bain, J. Vaes, & J. P. Leyens (Eds.), Humanness and dehumanization (pp. 129–146). Hove: Psychology Press.
Vyleta, D. (2007). Crime, Jews and news: Vienna, 1895–1914. New York: Berghahn.
Wiener, M. J. (2007). Convicted murderers and the Victorian press: Condemnation vs. sympathy. Crimes and Misdemeanours: Deviance and the Law in Historical Perspective, 1(2), 110–125.
Williams, K. (1997). Get me a murder a day! The history of mass communication in Britain. London: Arnold.
Wood, J. C. (2004). Violence and crime in nineteenth-century England: The shadow of our refinement. London: Routledge.
Wood, J. C. (2006). Criminal violence in modern Britain. History Compass, 4(1), 77–90.
Wood, J. C. (2009). “Those who have had trouble can sympathise with you”: Press writing, reader responses and a murder trial in interwar Britain. Journal of Social History, 43(2), 439–462.
Wood, J. C. (2010). “The third degree”: Press reporting, crime fiction and police powers in 1920s Britain. Twentieth Century British History, 21(4), 464–485.
Wood, J. C. (2012a). The most remarkable woman in England: Poison, celebrity and the trials of Beatrice Pace. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Wood, J. C. (2012b). Press, politics and the “police and public” debates in late 1920s Britain. Crime, Histoire & Sociétés / Crime, History & Societies, 16(1), 75–98.
Wood, J. C. (2014). The constables and the “garage girl”: The police, the press and the case of Helene Adele. Media History, 20(4), 384–399.
Wykes, M., & Welsh, K. (2009). Violence, gender and justice. London: Sage.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wood, J.C. (2020). Sympathies and Scandals: (Counter-)Narratives of Criminality and Policing in Inter-war Britain. In: Althoff, M., Dollinger, B., Schmidt, H. (eds) Conflicting Narratives of Crime and Punishment. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47236-8_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47236-8_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-47235-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-47236-8
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)