Skip to main content

Toleration and the Law

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Handbook of Toleration
  • 642 Accesses

Abstract

The merits, drawbacks, and paradoxes of toleration have been studied extensively in political theory. By contrast, we know comparatively little about the salience of toleration to the law. This chapter aims to address this gap in our knowledge by mapping what we do know about “legal toleration,” examining how the law relates to three central dichotomies: toleration/tolerance, toleration/neutrality, and toleration/respect. Throughout the chapter, two descriptive claims are made. First, the conceptualization of toleration is (even) murkier – and certainly looser – in law than it is in political theory. Second, the more pragmatic approach of the law enables state practices of toleration to persist in practice, even in the face of conceptually more coherent and normatively more desirable ideals such as neutrality and respect.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 599.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adcock CS (2013) The limits of tolerance: Indian secularism and the politics of religious freedom. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bajpai R (2008) Minority representation and the making of the Indian constitution. In: Bhargava R (ed) Politics and ethics of the Indian constitution. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 354–391

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger B (2008) The cultural limits of legal tolerance. Can J Law Jurisprud 21:245–277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blasi V (1987) The teaching function of the first amendment. Columbia Law Rev 87:387–417

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brettschneider C (2012) When the state speaks, what should it say?: how democracies can protect expression and promote equality. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brown W (2006) Regulating aversion: tolerance in the age of identity and empire. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Carter I (2013) Are toleration and respect compatible? J Appl Philos 30:195–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Darwall S (1977) Two kinds of respect. Ethics 88:36–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fredman S (2020) Tolerating the intolerant: religious freedom, complicity, and the right to equality. Oxford J Law Relig (advance access). https://doi.org/10.1093/ojlr/rwaa017)

  • Galeotti A (2002) Toleration as recognition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gray J (2000) Pluralism and toleration in contemporary political philosophy. Polit Stud 48:323–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heyd D (2008) Is toleration a political virtue? In: Williams MS, Waldron J (eds) Toleration and its limits. New York University Press, New York, pp 171–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Horton J (2011) Why the traditional conception of toleration still matters. Crit Rev Int Soc Pol Phil 14:289–305

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones P (2007) Making sense of political toleration. Br J Polit Sci 37:383–402

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones P (2015) Toleration, religion and accommodation. Eur J Philos 23:542–563

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kislowicz H (2017) The court and freedom of religion. Supreme Court Law Rev 78:221–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Leiter B (2013) Why tolerate religion? Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • McConnell M (1990) The origins and historical understanding of free exercise of religion. Harv Law Rev 103:1409–1517

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mendus S (1989) Toleration and the limits of liberalism. Palgrave Macmillan, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Moon R (2012) Freedom of religion under the charter of rights: the limits of state neutrality. U.B.C. Law Rev 45:497–549

    Google Scholar 

  • Nehushtan Y (2007) The limits of tolerance: a substantive-liberal perspective. Ratio Juris 20:230–257

    Google Scholar 

  • Nehushtan Y (2013) What are conscientious exemptions really about? Oxf J Law Relig 2:393–416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nussbaum M (2008) Liberty of conscience. In: Defense of America’s tradition of religious equality. Basic Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawls J (1993) Political liberalism. Columbia University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards D (1986) Toleration and the xonstitution. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenfeld M (1996) Pragmatism, pluralism, and legal interpretation: Posner’s and Rorty’s justice without metaphysics meets hate speech. Cardozo Law Rev 18:97–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Sen R (2010) Articles of faith: religion, secularism, and the Indian Supreme Court. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Smet S (2019a) The pragmatic case for legal tolerance. Oxf J Leg Stud 39:344–373

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smet S (2019b) Conscientious objection through the contrasting lenses of tolerance and respect. Oxf J Law Relig 8:93–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smet S (2020) Comparative constitutional interpretation of religious freedom. Int Comp Law Q 69:611–651

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stijn Smet .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Smet, S. (2022). Toleration and the Law. In: Sardoč, M. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Toleration. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42121-2_56

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics