Abstract
Pawlas focuses on economic development as a target of integration processes developed by the EU. Pawlas explores the Treaties concerning economic development and follows with the identification of the scale of disparities among and within the EU Member States in terms of economic development. The chapter provides insight into the Lisbon Strategy and the Europe 2020 Strategy as the EU answers to developmental challenges of the twenty-first century and their correlation with New Cohesion Policy 2007–2013 and EU Policy of Economic, Social and Territorial Cohesion 2014–2020. Pawlas concludes with some remarks regarding a new strategic agenda 2019–2024. Pawlas stresses the need for higher inclusiveness and sustainability of economic development, which can be achieved only if structural reforms and systemic institutional changes are implemented.
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Notes
- 1.
Moussis (2007).
- 2.
Borowiec (2011), pp. 55–57.
- 3.
Moussis (2007), pp. 24–25.
- 4.
Pawlas (2018), pp. 1162–1171.
- 5.
Troitiño (2017).
- 6.
Pietrzyk (2007).
- 7.
Dziembała (2013).
- 8.
Schiller (1991), p. 383.
- 9.
Dornbusch et al. (2011), pp. 52–54.
- 10.
- 11.
Encyclopedia Britannica.
- 12.
Martín de la Guardia and Pérez Sánchez (2001).
- 13.
Balcerowicz (1995), p. 51.
- 14.
Reinert and Rajan (2009), pp. 277–280.
- 15.
Kerikmäe (2014).
- 16.
Rugman and Hodgetts (2003), p. 439.
- 17.
- 18.
Giddings et al. (2002).
- 19.
United Nations (2000).
- 20.
United Nations (2012).
- 21.
United Nations (2015).
- 22.
- 23.
World Economic Forum (2018).
- 24.
Pouw and Gupta (2017b), pp. 96–103.
- 25.
Corrado and Corrado (2017), pp. 19–23.
- 26.
Pansera and Owen (2018), pp. 23–34.
- 27.
Grover (2014), pp. 103–108.
- 28.
Arts (2017), pp. 58–62.
- 29.
Likoko and Kini (2017), pp. 84–88.
- 30.
Yamaguchi (2014), pp. 21–25.
- 31.
Karar and Jacobs-Mata (2016), pp. 15–22.
- 32.
The Treaty of Rome (1957), Article 2.
- 33.
Färber (2017).
- 34.
Single European Act (1987).
- 35.
Treaty on European Union (1992).
- 36.
Ibidem.
- 37.
Treaty of Amsterdam Amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties Establishing the European Communities and Certain Related Acts (1997).
- 38.
The Treaty of Lisbon (2007).
- 39.
Ibidem.
- 40.
World Bank (2019).
- 41.
Troitiño et al. (2018).
- 42.
European Council (2000).
- 43.
Dyduch et al. (2012), p. 8.
- 44.
European Parliament (2010).
- 45.
European Commission (2007).
- 46.
Pawlas (2019), pp. 327–343.
- 47.
Hamulák (2018).
- 48.
European Commission 2010.
- 49.
Ibidem.
- 50.
Ibidem.
- 51.
European Commission (2019).
- 52.
Castro and Lago (2018).
- 53.
European Parliament (2012).
- 54.
Kerikmäe et al. (2019).
- 55.
European Commission (2016).
- 56.
- 57.
Pawlas (2014), pp. 71–91.
- 58.
European Commission (2019).
- 59.
Ibidem.
- 60.
Council of the EU (2019).
- 61.
European Council (2019).
- 62.
Outeda (2001).
- 63.
Ibidem.
- 64.
Ibidem.
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Pawlas, I. (2020). Economic Development: A Pillar for the European Union Integration. In: Ramiro Troitiño, D., Kerikmäe, T., de la Guardia, R., Pérez Sánchez, G. (eds) The EU in the 21st Century. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38399-2_11
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