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The Use of Video Capturing in International Large-Scale Assessment Studies: Methodological and Theoretical Considerations

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International Handbook of Comparative Large-Scale Studies in Education

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Abstract

Over the last decade, researchers have used a variety of approaches when trying to assess and measure classroom teaching and learning. In this chapter, I summarize what we know so far when using video observation for large-scale studies on teaching quality. I first discuss issues and challenges to consider when aiming to use videos as an approach to understand teaching quality. These issues include the purpose of the study, the teaching practices captured, the theoretical frameworks of analyses, methodological dilemmas (e.g., subject specificity, the grain size of analyses, scoring specifications and requirements), and the number of lessons necessary for a valid assessment. I then briefly discuss how developments in technologies and social media have paved the way for increased use of video capturing as a means of retrieving and analyzing teaching quality cross-nationally. Finally, I discuss ways of moving forward, including how to use video documentation for the purpose of longitudinal studies, teacher evaluation, and teachers’ professional development.

This chapter is developed together with Dr Courtney Bell and I am truly grateful for her acknowledged arguments and contributions throughout the chapter. Especially has Dr Bell made significant contributions to the section “Scoring Specifications”

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Klette, K. (2022). The Use of Video Capturing in International Large-Scale Assessment Studies: Methodological and Theoretical Considerations. In: Nilsen, T., Stancel-Piątak, A., Gustafsson, JE. (eds) International Handbook of Comparative Large-Scale Studies in Education. Springer International Handbooks of Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38298-8_19-1

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