Abstract
In this chapter, Kuttainen and Lippmann offer a much-needed analysis of overlooked literary modernities in settler colonies. They focus on the figure of the Modern Girl in the female-oriented interwar magazine print cultures of Australia and Canada, and draw attention to the ways in which texts for and about women have been especially overlooked in these domains. As well as considering the appearance of the Modern Girl in magazine print culture of the 1920s and 1930s, and uncovering many images and texts featuring flapper-like figures, Kuttainen and Lippman explore the methodological implications of comparing various segments of magazine print culture. This chapter thus not only recovers absent and overlooked representations of the Modern Girl in the alternative literary modernities of Canada and Australia but also examines what it means to position this figure and the texts in which she was represented in relation to differentiated readerships.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
See also Corinne Sandwith’s and Arti Minocha’s chapters in this collection for further examinations of the relationship between women, print culture, and the formation of modern subjectivity in South Africa and India, respectively.
- 2.
It is noteworthy that, in The Home, stories that focus on single girls are even more critical in tone. See, for example, “The Cheat” by J. Plain (The Home, November 1932, 44) and “The Bright Young Things at Bridge, etc.” by Dudley Gordon (May 1932, 42), both of which are satires of the Modern Girl.
- 3.
Notably, Mackie’s Modern Girls also regularly threaten to step out of the unspoken boundaries of class and race. Infatuated with his air of cosmopolitan sophistication, Tannis Chown pursues a romantic relationship with Adolph, even though her Anglo-Celtic admirers “Nick” and “Drew” call him a “dago” (Mayfair, February 1932, 54). As a figure, the Modern Girl is fraught with risk; Mackie’s stories in Mayfair indulge in the fantasy of frisson and freedom which she seductively offers, but the plot’s stylized resolution tends to restore her to the safe bounds of social propriety.
- 4.
“The Run Across” (January 1932, 12, 13, 47) is another such Modern Girl story in The Western Home Monthly in which female resourcefulness and independence is celebrated. Its author, Louis Arthur Cunningham, was, like Lavack, one of Canada’s most prolific writers of interwar magazine fiction who has been largely forgotten.
Works Cited
Aliakbari, Rasoul. 2016. The Arabian Nights in the English Popular Press and the Heterogenization of Nationhood: A Print Cultural Approach to Benedict Anderson’s Imagined Communities. Canadian Review of Comparative Literature/Revue Canadienne de Littérature Comparée 43 (3): 439–460. https://muse.jhu.edu.
Beetham, Margaret. 1996. A Magazine of Her Own: Domesticity and Desire in the Woman’s Magazine, 1800–1914. New York: Routledge.
Carter, David. 2004. The Mystery of the Missing Middlebrow or the Course of Good Taste. In Imagining Australia: Literature and Culture in the New New World, ed. Judith Ryan and Chris Wallace-Crabbe, 173–201. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
———. 2013. Always Almost Modern: Australian Print Cultures and Modernity. Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Publishing.
Conor, Liz. 2004. The Spectacular Modern Woman: Feminine Visibility in the 1920s. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Felski, Rita. 1995. The Gender of Modernity. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Ferrier, Carole. 1985. Gender, Politics and Fiction: Twentieth Century Australian Women’s Novels. St Lucia: University of Queensland Press.
Gerson, Carole. 1991. The Canon Between the Wars: Field-Notes of a Feminist Literary Archeologist. In Canadian Canons: Essays in Literary Value, ed. Robert Lecker, 46–56. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
———. 2016. Mid-century Modernity and Fiction by Women, 1920–1950. In The Oxford Handbook of Canadian Literature, ed. Cynthia Sugars, 337–351. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Grove, Shannon Jaleen. 2014. A Cultural Trade? Canadian Magazine Illustrators at Home and in the United States, 1880–1960. PhD Diss., Stony Brook University.
Hammill, Faye. 2003. The Sensations of the 1920s: Martha Ostenso’s Wild Geese and Mazo de la Roche’s Jalna. Studies in Canadian Literature/Ètudes en literature Canadienne (SCL/ÉLC) 28 (2): 74–97.
———. 2007. Women, Celebrity, and Literary Culture Between the Wars. Austin: University of Texas.
Hammill, Faye, and Michelle Smith. 2015a. Magazines, Travel, and Middlebrow Culture: Canadian Periodicals in English and French, 1925–1960. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
———. 2015b. Mainstream Magazines: Home and Mobility. In The Oxford Handbook of Canadian Literature, ed. Cynthia Sugars, 352–368. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Henderson, Jennifer. 2003. Settler Feminism and Race Making in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Jessup, Lynda. 2001. Antimodernism and Artistic Experience: An Introduction. In Antimodernism and Artistic Experience: Policing the Boundaries of Modernity, ed. Lynda Jessup, 3–10. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Kuttainen, Victoria, Susann Liebich, and Sarah Galletly. 2018. The Transported Imagination: Australian Interwar Magazines and the Geographical Imaginaries of Colonial Modernity. Amherst: Cambria.
Matthews, Jill Julius. 2005. Dance Hall & Picture Palace: Sydney’s Romance with Modernity. Sydney: Currency Press.
McDougall, Russell, and Gillian Whitlock. 1987. Introduction. In Australian/Canadian Literatures in English: Comparative Perspectives, ed. Russell McDougall and Gillian Whitlock, 1–32. North Ryde: Methuen Australia.
Modjeska, Dusilla. 1981. Exiles at Home: Australian Women Writers 1925–1945. Sydney: Sirius Books.
Nicholas, Jane. 2015. The Modern Girl: Feminine Modernities, the Body, and Commodities in the 1920s. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Potvin, John. 2001. Fashioning Masculinity in Mayfair Magazine: The Aesthetics of the Male Body, 1927–1936. Master’s Thesis, Carleton University.
Schaffer, Kay. 1988. Women and the Bush: Forces and Desire in the Australian Cultural Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Smith, Michelle. 2012, Autumn. Mainstream Magazines, Middlebrow Fiction, and Leslie Gordon Barnard’s The Winter Road. Studies in Canadian Literature/Ètudes en literature Canadienne (SCL/ÉLC) 37 (1): 7–30.
Smith, Michelle, Clare Bradford, and Kristine Moruzi. 2018. From Colonial to Modern: Transnational Girlhood in Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand Children’s Literature (1840–1940). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Summers, Anne. 2016. Damned Whores and God’s Police. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press.
Weinbaum, Alys, et al. 2008. The Modern Girl around the World: Consumption, Modernity, and Globalization: Introduction. In The Modern Girl around the World: Consumption, Modernity, and Globalization, ed. Alys Weinbaum et al. Durham: Duke University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kuttainen, V., Lippmann, J. (2020). Alternative Imaginaries of the Modern Girl: A Comparative Examination of Canadian and Australian Magazines. In: Aliakbari, R. (eds) Comparative Print Culture. New Directions in Book History. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36891-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36891-3_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-36890-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-36891-3
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)