Skip to main content

Clustering Mixed Datasets by Using Similarity Features

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Sustainable Communication Networks and Application (ICSCN 2019)

Abstract

Clustering datasets consisting of numeric and nominal features is a challenging task as there are different similarity measures for numeric and nominal features. In the present paper, we propose a method to transform a mixed dataset to a numeric dataset. This method uses a similarity measure for mixed datasets and a randomly selected set of the data objects form the given mixed dataset and generate numeric similarity features. A clustering algorithm for pure numeric datasets is then applied on the newly generated numeric dataset to produce clusters. A comparative study with the other clustering algorithms demonstrated the superior performance of the proposed clustering approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ahmad, A., Dey, L.: A k-mean clustering algorithm for mixed numeric and categorical data. Data Knowl. Eng. 63(2), 503–527 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ahmad, A., Dey, L.: A k-means type clustering algorithm for subspace clustering of mixed numeric and categorical datasets. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 32(7), 1062–1069 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ahmad, A., Hashmi, S.: K-harmonic means type clustering algorithm for mixed datasets. Appl. Soft Comput. 48(C), 39–49 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ahmad, A., Khan, S.S.: Survey of state-of-the-art mixed data clustering algorithms. IEEE Access 7, 31883–31902 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Balcan, M.F., Blum, A.: On a theory of learning with similarity functions. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Machine Learning (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Balcan, M.F., Blum, A., Vempala, S.: Kernels as features: on kernels, margins, and low-dimensional mappings. Mach. Learn. 65, 79–94 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Barcelo-Rico, F., Jose-Luis, D.: Geometrical codification for clustering mixed categorical and numerical databases. J. Intell. Inf. Syst. 39(1), 167–185 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Carpenter, G.A., Grossberg, S., Rosen, D.B.: Fuzzy art: fast stable learning and categorization of analog patterns by an adaptive resonance system. Neural Netw. 4(6), 759–771 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cheung, Y.M., Jia, H.: Categorical-and-numerical-attribute data clustering based on a unified similarity metric without knowing cluster number. Pattern Recogn. 46(8), 2228–2238 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Foss, A.H., Markatou, M., Ray, B.: Distance metrics and clustering methods for mixed-type data. Int. Stat. Rev. 87(1), 80–109 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. He, Z.: Farthest-point heuristic based initialization methods for k-modes clustering. CoRR, abs/cs/0610043 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Huang, Z.: Clustering large data sets with mixed numeric and categorical values. In: Proceedings of the First Pacific Asia Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining Conference, pp. 21–34. World Scientific, Singapore (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Huang, Z.: A fast clustering algorithm to cluster very large categorical data sets in data mining. In: In Research Issues on Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, pp. 1–8 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jain, A.K., Dubes, R.C.: Algorithms for Clustering Data. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ji, J., Pang, W., Zheng, Y., Wang, Z., Ma, Z., Zhang, L.: A novel cluster center initialization method for the k-prototypes algorithms using centrality and distance. Appl. Math. Inf. Sci. 9(6), 2933 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Khan, S.S., Ahmad, A.: Cluster center initialization algorithm for k-modes clustering. Expert Syst. Appl. 40(18), 7444–7456 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Lam, D., Wei, M., Wunsch, D.: Clustering data of mixed categorical and numerical type with unsupervised feature learning. IEEE Access 3, 1605–1613 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Li, C., Biswas, G.: Unsupervised learning with mixed numeric and nominal data. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 14(4), 673–690 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Lin, S., Azarnoush, B., Runger, G.: CRAFTER: a tree-ensemble clustering algorithm for static datasets with mixed attributes and high dimensionality. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. (in Press)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Jiang, F., Liu, G., Du, J., Sui, Y.: Initialization of k-modes clustering using outlier detection techniques. Inf. Sci. 332(C), 167–183 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Modha, D.S., Spangler, W.S.: Feature weighting in k-means clustering. Mach. Learn. 52(3), 217–237 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, C., Chi, C., Zhou, W., Wong, R.: Coupled interdependent attribute analysis on mixed data. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2015, pp. 1861–1867 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wei, M., Chow, T.W.S., Chan, R.H.M.: Clustering heterogeneous data with k-means by mutual information-based unsupervised feature transformation. Entropy 17(3), 1535–1548 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Wu, S., Jiang, Q., Huang, J.Z.: A new initialization method for clustering categorical data. In: Zhou, Z.-H., Li, H., Yang, Q. (eds.) Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 972–980. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amir Ahmad .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ahmad, A., Ray, S.K., Aswani Kumar, C. (2020). Clustering Mixed Datasets by Using Similarity Features. In: Karrupusamy, P., Chen, J., Shi, Y. (eds) Sustainable Communication Networks and Application. ICSCN 2019. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 39. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34515-0_50

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics