Skip to main content

Carnophallogocentrism and the Act of Eating Meat in Two Novels by Virginia Woolf and Elizabeth Taylor

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Literature and Meat Since 1900

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Animals and Literature ((PSAAL))

Abstract

According to Jacques Derrida, the act of eating meat reflects the dominance of a masculine discourse he called “carnophallogocentrism”, a sacrificial structure of thought that elevates the carnivorous male to a position of centrality within Western culture. This chapter explores the way in which carnophallogocentric thinking operates within the fictional worlds of two, interlinked novels: Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse (1927), and Elizabeth Taylor’s At Mrs. Lippincote’s (1945). In both novels, the ritual of meat-eating is seen through the eyes of female protagonists, whose own identities are entangled with the structures of thought that make that ritual possible and necessary. In Woolf’s novel, the most important scene in the novel centres around a dinner of Boeuf en Daube. In Taylor’s wartime novel, by contrast, such a dinner can only be imagined: rationing has thrown into question the intimate, grisly realities of the sacrificial structures to which Derrida refers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Works Cited

  • Adams, Carol J. The Sexual Politics of Meat. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alt, Christina. Virginia Woolf and the Study of Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beauman, Nicola. The Other Elizabeth Taylor. London: Persephone, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birnbaum, Daniel, and Anders Olsson. “An Interview with Jacques Derrida on the Limits of Digestion,” 1990. http://www.e-flux.com/journal/02/68495/an-interview-with-jacques-derrida-on-the-limits-of-digestion/. Accessed 8 February 2018.

  • Bradshaw, David. Introduction to Virginia Woolf, To the Lighthouse, xixlvi. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calarco, Matthew. Zoographies: The Question of the Animal from Heidegger to Derrida. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dekoven, Marianne. “Modernism and Gender.” In Modernism, edited by Michael Levenson, 212231. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derrida, Jacques. Points: Interviews, 1974–1994. Edited by Elisabeth Weber. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Of Hospitality. Translated by Rachel Bowlby. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. The Animal That Therefore I Am. Edited by Marie-Louise Mallet. Translated by David Wills. New York: Fordham University Press, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiddes, Nick. Meat: A Natural Symbol. London: Routledge, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glendinning, Simon. Derrida: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humble, Nicola. The Feminine Middlebrow Novel, 1920s to 1950s: Class, Domesticity, and Bohemianism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, Valerie. Introduction to Elizabeth Taylor, At Mrs. Lippincote’s, viixii. London: Virago, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • McQuillan, Martin. “Does Deconstruction Imply Vegetarianism?” In Derrida Now: Current Perspectives in Derrida Studies, edited by John W. P. Phillips, 111131. Cambridge: Polity, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, Deborah. Theorists of the Modernist Novel: James Joyce, Dorothy Richardson, Virginia Woolf. London: Routledge, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reeve, N. H. Elizabeth Taylor. Tavistock: Northcote House, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohman, Carrie. Stalking the Subject: Modernism and the Animal. Chichester: Columbia University Press, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, Derek. Virginia Woolf and the Materiality of Theory. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Elizabeth. At Mrs. Lippincote’s. London: Virago, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westling, Louise. “Virginia Woolf and the Flesh of the World.” New Literary History 30, no. 4 (Autumn 1999): 855875.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe, Cary. What Is Posthumanism? London: University of Minnesota Press, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolf, Virginia. A Room of One’s Own and Three Guineas. Edited by Anna Snaith. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Congenial Spirits: Selected Letters. Edited by Joanne Trautmann Banks. London: Pimlico, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. To the Lighthouse. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Tait, A. (2019). Carnophallogocentrism and the Act of Eating Meat in Two Novels by Virginia Woolf and Elizabeth Taylor. In: McCorry, S., Miller, J. (eds) Literature and Meat Since 1900. Palgrave Studies in Animals and Literature. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26917-3_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics