Abstract
Industry 4.0, cyber-physical production systems (CPPS) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are current focuses in automation and data exchange in manufacturing, arising from the rapid increase of capabilities in information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the ubiquitous internet. A key enabler for the advances promised by CPPSs is the concept of a “digital twin”- the cyber representation of the physical twin, which in this paper is a manufacturing cell. This paper presents an architecture for such a digital twin that enables exchanging data and information between a remote emulation or simulation and the physical twin. The architecture comprises different layers, including a local data layer, an IoT Gateway layer, cloud-based databases and a layer containing emulations and simulations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kagermann, H., Wahlster, W., Helbig, J.: Securing the future of German manufacturing industry: recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0. Acatech, Final Report Ind. 4.0 Work Group (2013)
Monostori, L.: Cyber-physical production systems: roots, expectations and R&D challenges. Procedia CIRP 17, 9–13 (2014)
VDI/VDE: Cyber-physical systems: Chancen und Nutzen aus Sicht der Automation. Gesellschaft Mess und Autom. (GMA), Thesen und Handlungsfelder (2013)
Monostori, L., Kádár, B., Bauernhansl, T., Kondoh, S., Kumara, S., Reinhart, G., Sauer, O., Schuh, G., Sihn, W., Ueda, K.: Cyber-physical systems in manufacturing. CIRP Ann. Manuf. Technol. 65, 621–641 (2016)
Shafto, M., Conroy, M., Doyle, R., Glaessgen, E.: DRAFT Modeling, Simulation, Information Technology and Processing Roadmap. Technol. Area (2010)
Cearley, D.: Gartner’s Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends For 2017. https://www.forbes.com/sites/gartnergroup/2016/10/26/gartners-top-10-strategic-technology-trends-for-2017/#629bc186b336
Oracle: Digital Twins for IoT Applications: A Comprehensive Approach to Implementing IoT Digital Twins, Redwood Shores (2017)
Feuer, Z., Weissman, Z.: The value of the digital twin. https://community.plm.automation.siemens.com/t5/Digital-Transformations/The-value-of-the-digital-twin/ba-p/385812
Waterman, P.J.: Manufacturing in the World of Industrie 4.0. http://www.digitaleng.news/de/manufacturing-in-the-world-of-industrie-4-0/
Grieves, M.: How a “Digital Twin” can warrant products are built as designed. https://www.mbtmag.com/article/2015/01/how-%E2%80%98digital-twin%E2%80%99-can-warrant-products-are-built-designed
Bagheri, B., Lee, J.: Big Future for Cyber-Physical Manufacturing Systems. http://www.designworldonline.com/big-future-for-cyber-physical-manufacturing-systems/
Marr, B.: What is Digital Twin Technology – And Why is it so Important?. https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2017/03/06/what-is-digital-twin-technology-and-why-is-it-so-important/#26203f1c2e2a
Martin, J.: The Value of Automation and Power of the Digital Twin. https://newsignature.com/articles/value-automation-power-digital-twin/
M.A.C. Solutions: KEPServerEX V6 OPC Server. https://www.mac-solutions.net/en/products/industrial-data-comms/opc-communications-suite/item/157-kepserverex-v6-opc-server
OPC Foundation: Update for IEC 62541 (OPC UA) Published. https://opcfoundation.org/news/opc-foundation-news/update-iec-62541-opc-ua-published/
OPC Foundation: OPC Unified Architecture Secure communication with IEC 62541 OPC UA. https://opcfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/OPC-UA_Security_EN.pdf
Hoppe, S.: There is no Industrie 4.0 without OPC UA. OPC Found. (2017)
Lee, J., Bagheri, B., Kao, H.A.: A cyber-physical systems architecture for industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems. Soc. Manuf. Eng. 3, 18–23 (2014)
Technopedia: What is Data Intelligence?. https://www.techopedia.com/definition/28799/data-intelligence
PTC Inc: ClientAce User Manual. https://www.kepware.com/en-us/products/clientace/documents/clientace-manual.pdf
Defuse Security: Salted Password Hashing-Doing it Right. https://crackstation.net/hashing-security.htm
Siemens: Plant Simulation. https://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/global/en/products/manufacturing-planning/factory-logistics-material-flow-optimization.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Redelinghuys, A., Basson, A., Kruger, K. (2019). A Six-Layer Digital Twin Architecture for a Manufacturing Cell. In: Borangiu, T., Trentesaux, D., Thomas, A., Cavalieri, S. (eds) Service Orientation in Holonic and Multi-Agent Manufacturing. SOHOMA 2018. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 803. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03003-2_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03003-2_32
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-03002-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-03003-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)