Abstract
Class III peroxidases are heme-containing proteins of the secretory pathway with an extremely high number of isoenzymes, indicating the tremendous and important functions of this protein family. This chapter describes fractionation of the cell in subproteomes, their separation by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and visualization of peroxidase isoenzymes by heme and specific in-gel staining procedures. Soluble and membrane-bound peroxidases were separated by differential centrifugation. Aqueous polymer two-phase partitioning and discontinuous sucrose density gradient were applied to resolve peroxidase profiles of plasma membranes and tonoplast. Peroxidase isoenzymes of subproteomes were further separated by PAGE techniques such as native isoelectric focussing (IEF), high resolution clear native electrophoresis (hrCNE), and modified sodium dodecyl sulfate (modSDS)-PAGE. These techniques were used as stand-alone method or in combination for two-dimensional PAGE.
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Abbreviations
- 2D:
-
Two dimensional
- AB:
-
Acrylamide/Bis
- ACA:
-
Aminocaproic acid, 6-aminohexanoic acid
- APS:
-
Ammonium persulfate
- BCA:
-
Bicinchoninic acid
- BLAST:
-
Basic Local Alignment Search Tool
- BN-PAGE:
-
Blue native PAGE
- BSA:
-
Bovine serum albumin
- CHAPS:
-
3-[(3-Cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate
- DAB:
-
3′3′-Diaminobenzidine
- DMSO:
-
Dimethyl sulfoxide
- DTT:
-
Dithiothreitol
- EDTA:
-
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- ESI:
-
Electrospray ionization
- GB:
-
Gel buffer
- Guaiacol:
-
2-Methoxyphenol
- HEPES:
-
4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid
- hrCNE:
-
High resolution clear native electrophoresis
- ICM:
-
Intracellular membranes
- IEF:
-
Isoelectric focussing electrophoresis
- LB:
-
Loading buffer
- MALDI:
-
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization
- modSDS-PAGE:
-
Modified SDS-PAGE
- PAGE:
-
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
- PEG:
-
Poly-ethylene glycol
- PM:
-
Plasma membrane
- PMSF:
-
Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride
- PVPP:
-
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
- TEMED:
-
N,N,N,N′-Tetramethyl-ethylenediamine
- TIFF:
-
Tag Image File Format
- TMB:
-
Tetramethylbenzidine
- Tris:
-
Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-propane-1,3-diol
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG Lu 668/4-4) and the University of Hamburg (Young Researcher Initiative grant to C.N. Meisrimler and PhD student grant to D. Hopff).
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Lüthje, S., Meisrimler, CN., Hopff, D., Schütze, T., Köppe, J., Heino, K. (2014). Class III Peroxidases. In: Jorrin-Novo, J., Komatsu, S., Weckwerth, W., Wienkoop, S. (eds) Plant Proteomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1072. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-631-3_48
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-631-3_48
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