Abstract
In modern agricultural sector, orchid industry is one of the high value-added production systems. To produce healthy orchid plants is the best policy in commercial cultivation system; growers must learn how to create environmental conditions that are suitable for growth of orchid plants with minimum risks of outbreaks of orchid diseases and pests. Effective methods for quick diagnosis, identification, and forecasting of pests and diseases are critical and fundamental. This article is to present an overview of management strategies for problems of diseases and pests that are common in commercial production of orchids. Three major steps of management orchid diseases and pests will be discussed, including periodic inspection for pest problems, the use of clean and healthy seedlings, and effective methods for management of orchid greenhouses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ann PJ, Hsieh TF (2004) The occurrence and management of orchid diseases caused by fungi and bacteria in Taiwan. In: Proceeding of the 8th Asia Pacific Orchids Conference, Tainan, Taiwan, pp 329–342
Miller SA, Beed FD, Harmon CL (2009) Plant disease diagnostic capabilities and networks. Annu Rev Phytopathol 47:15–38
Su JF, Lee YC, Chen CW et al (2012) Field surveys for Fusarium diseases of Phalaenopsis in Taiwan. Plant Pathol Bull 21:115–130. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Baiswar P, Chandra S, Kumar R, Ngachan SV, Roy AR (2008) First report of leaf blight of Chinese ground orchid (Phaius tankervilliae) caused by Botrytis cinerea in India. Plant Dis 92:1586
Gautam AK (2014) Colletotrichum gloeosporioides: biology, pathogenicity and management in India. J Plant Physiol Pathol 2:2
Ann PJ (1995) Phytophthora disease of orchids in Taiwan. Plant Pathol Bull 4:152–162
Cating RA, Palmateer AJ, McMillan RT (2009) First report of Sclerotium rolfsii on Ascocentrum and Ascocenda orchids in Florida. Plant Dis 93:963
Hseu SH, Shentu H, Sung CJ (2012) Multiplex PCR-based rapid detection of bacterial diseases on Phalaenopsis orchid. Plant Pathol Bull 21:91–100
Wey GC, Chen WH (1998) Influence of temperature and relative humidity on the incidence of soft rot of orchid Phalaenopsis. Rep Taiwan Sugar Res Inst 159:43–57
Keith LM, Sewake KT, Zee FT (2005) Isolation and characterization of Burkholderia gladioli from orchids in Hawaii. Plant Dis 89:1273–1278
Hseu SH, Sung CJ, Shentu H (2011) A specific primer pair for diagnosis and detection of bacterial brown spot pathogen: Acidovorax avenae subsp. cattleyae on Phalaenopsis orchid. Plant Pathol Bull 20:52–64
Koha KW, Lua HC, Chana MT (2014) Virus resistance in orchids. Plant Sci 228:26–38
Zettler FW, Ko NJ, Wisler GC et al (1990) Viruses of orchids and their control. Plant Dis 74:621–626
Kim SM, Choi SH (2015) Simultaneous detection of Cymbidium mosaic virus and Odontoglossum ringspot virus in orchids using multiplex RT-PCR. Virus Genes 51:417–422
Tang CC (1974) Studies on the population dynamics and control of asparagus thrips. In: Research report of asparagus cultivation. Publ Dept of Agr and For, Taiwan Provincial Government, ROC, pp 60–62 (in Chinese with English summary)
Wong CY, Chen SP, Chou LY (1999) Guidebook to scale insects of Taiwan. (In Chinese) Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung, Taiwan
Wen HC (1990) Seasonal occurrence and chemical control of Bradybaena similaris on sponge gourd. J Agri Res China 39:228–233 (in Chinese with English summary)
He DC, Zhan JS, Xie LH (2016) Problems, challenges and future of plant disease management: from an ecological point of view. J Integr Agric 15:705–715
Zhan J, Thrall PH, Papaïx J, Xie L, Burdon JJ (2015) Playing on a pathogen’s weakness: using evolution to guide sustainable plant disease control strategies. Annu Rev Phytopathol 53:19–43
Gerson U, Weintraub PG (2012) Mites (Acari) as a factor in greenhouse management. Annu Rev Entomol 57:229–247
Su JF, Lee YC, Chien LY, Hsieh TF (2015) Evaluation of fungicides for growth inhibition of “Phalaenopsis” Fusarium pathogens. J Taiwan Agric Res 64:32–44. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang CL (1982) Chemical control of insects on chrysanthemum cutflower. J Agri Res China 31:339–346
Siegwart M, Graillot B, Lopez CB, Besse S, Bardin M, Nicot PC, Lopez-Ferber M (2015) Resistance to bio-insecticides or how to enhance their sustainability: a review. Front Plant Sci 6:381
van den Berg F, van den Bosch F, Paveley ND (2013) Optimal fungicide application timings for disease control are also an effective anti-resistance strategy: a case study for Zymoseptoria tritici (Mycosphaerella graminicola) on wheat. Phytopathology 103:1209–1219
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Su, JF., Chen, SP., Hsieh, TF. (2018). Strategies in Orchid Health Maintenance. In: Lee, YI., Yeung, ET. (eds) Orchid Propagation: From Laboratories to Greenhouses—Methods and Protocols. Springer Protocols Handbooks. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7771-0_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7771-0_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7770-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7771-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols