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Use of Streptolysin O-Induced Membrane Damage as a Method of Studying the Function of Lipid Rafts During B Cell Activation

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B Cell Receptor Signaling

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1707))

Abstract

B-lymphocytes have the ability to repair their plasma membranes following injury, such as by bacterial cholesterol-dependent cytolysins. The repair process includes the removal of the pore from the inflicted region of the plasma membrane via lipid raft-mediated internalization. Lipid rafts are critical for B cell receptor (BCR) activation. Cholesterol-dependent pore forming bacterial toxins provide a useful tool for examining the role of lipid rafts in B cell activation and the underlying cellular mechanisms. This method serves as a great alternative of known cholesterol disruption reagents such as filipin, nystatin, and methyl-β-cyclodextrin. Here, we describe a method of damaging primary murine B cell plasma membranes with the Streptococcus pyogenes cytolysin, Streptolysin O (SLO), and monitoring levels of damage, repair and BCR activation.

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Correspondence to Heather Miller .

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Miller, H., Song, W. (2018). Use of Streptolysin O-Induced Membrane Damage as a Method of Studying the Function of Lipid Rafts During B Cell Activation. In: Liu, C. (eds) B Cell Receptor Signaling. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1707. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7474-0_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7474-0_17

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  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7473-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7474-0

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