Skip to main content

Idiotypic Antifungal Vaccination: Immunoprotection by Antiidiotypic Antibiotic Antibodies

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Vaccines for Invasive Fungal Infections

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1625))

  • 1122 Accesses

Abstract

As implied by the idiotypic network theory, the interaction between the functional epitope of a microbicidal molecule (X) and its specific cell-wall receptor (RX) on sensitive microorganisms may be imaged by the bond between the idiotype (Id) of a neutralizing monoclonal antibody (anti-X Ab) and its anti-idiotype (anti-Id) X-like Ab (anti-anti-X Ab). Consequently, anti-X Ab Id may mimic RX acting as a vaccine (idiotypic vaccination) for the elicitation of protective anti-Id Abs with antibiotic activity (antibiobodies).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. World Health Organization (2012) Global Vaccine Action Plan 2011–2020. World Health Organization, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arnon R, Ben-Yedidia T (2003) Old and new vaccine approaches. Int Immunopharmacol 3(8):1195–1204

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (2008). NIH publication no. 08-4219 Understanding vaccines what they are how they work. www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/vaccines/documents/undvacc.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  4. Nascimento IP, Leite LC (2012) Recombinant vaccines and the development of new vaccine strategies. Braz J Med Biol Res 45(12):1102–1111

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Rappuoli R (2000) Reverse vaccinology. Curr Opin Microbiol 3(5):445–450

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Nisonoff A (1991) Idiotypes: concepts and applications. J Immunol 147(8):2429–2438

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Sollner J (2016) Systems vaccinology: applications, trends, and perspectives. Methods Mol Biol 1403:107–130. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3387-7_5

  8. Jerne NK (1974) Towards a network theory of the immune system. Ann Immunol (Paris) 125C(1–2):373–389

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Casadevall A, Pirofski L-A (2012) A new synthesis for antibody-mediated immunity. Nat Immunol 13(1):21–28. doi:10.1038/ni.2184

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Polonelli L, Morace G (1988) Yeast killer toxin-like anti-idiotypic antibodies. J Clin Microbiol 26(3):602–604

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Polonelli L, Lorenzini R, De Bernardis F et al (1993) Idiotypic vaccination: immunoprotection mediated by anti-idiotypic antibodies with antibiotic activity. Scand J Immunol 37(1):105–110

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Polonelli L, De Bernardis F, Conti S et al (1994) Idiotypic intravaginal vaccination to protect against candidal vaginitis by secretory, yeast killer toxin-like antiidiotypic antibodies. J Immunol 152(6):3175–3182

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Guyard C, Evrard P, Corbisier-Colson AM et al (2001) Immuno-crossreactivity of an anti-Pichia anomala killer toxin monoclonal antibody with a Williopsis saturnus var. mrakii killer toxin. Med Mycol 39(5):395–400

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Guyard C, Dehecq E, Tissier JP et al (2002) Involvement of β-glucans in the wide-spectrum antimicrobial activity of Williopsis saturnus var. mrakii MUCL 41968 killer toxin. Mol Med 8(11):686–694

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Polonelli L, Morace G (1987) Production and characterization of yeast killer toxin monoclonal antibodies. J Clin Microbiol 25(2):460–462

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. Polonelli L, Conti S, Gerloni M et al (1991) “Antibiobodies”: antibiotic-like antiidiotypic antibodies. J Med Vet Mycol 29(4):235–242

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Cassone A, Conti S, De Bernardis F, Polonelli L (1997) Antibodies, killer toxins and antifungal immunoprotection: a lesson from nature? Immunol Today 18(4):164–169

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Torosantucci A, Bromuro C, Chiani P et al (2005) A novel glyco-conjugate vaccine against fungal pathogens. J Exp Med 202(5):597–606

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Polonelli L, Séguy N, Conti S et al (1997) Monoclonal yeast killer toxin-like candidacidal anti-idiotypic antibodies. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 4(2):142–146

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  20. Magliani W, Conti S, De Bernardis F et al (1997) Therapeutic potential of antiidiotypic single chain antibodies with yeast killer toxin activity. Nat Biotechnol 15(2):155–158

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Magliani W, Conti S, Frazzi R et al (2005) Protective antifungal yeast killer toxin-like antibodies. Curr Mol Med 5:443–452

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Polonelli L, De Bernardis F, Conti S et al (1996) Human natural yeast killer toxin-like candidacidal antibodies. J Immunol 156(5):1880–1885

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Conti S, Fanti F, Magliani W et al (1998) Mycobactericidal activity of human natural, monoclonal, and recombinant yeast killer toxin-like antibodies. J Infect Dis 177(3):807–811

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Séguy N, Cailliez JC, Delcourt P et al (1997) Inhibitory effect of human natural yeast killer toxin-like candidacidal antibodies on Pneumocystis carinii. Mol Med 3(8):544–552

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during assembly of head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227(5259):680–685

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Guyard C, Séguy N, Cailliez JC et al (2002) Characterization of a Williopsis saturnus var. mrakii high molecular weight secreted killer toxin with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. J Antimicrob Chemother 49(6):961–971

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193(1):265–275

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Pericolini E, Gabrielli E, Ballet N et al (2016) Therapeutic activity of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae-based probiotic and inactivated whole yeast on vaginal candidiasis. Virulence. doi:10.1080/21505594.2016.1213937

  29. Polonelli L, Morace G (1986) Reevaluation of the yeast killer phenomenon. J Clin Microbiol 24(5):866–869

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  30. Polonelli L, Dettori G, Cattel C, Morace G (1987) Biotyping of mycelial fungus cultures by the killer system. Eur J Epidemiol 3(3):237–242

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Morace G, Dettori G, Sanguinetti M et al (1988) Biotyping of aerobic actinomycetes by modified killer system. Eur J Epidemiol 4(1):99–103

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Polonelli L, Menozzi MG, Campani L et al (1992) Anaerobic yeast killer system. Eur J Epidemiol 8(3):471–476

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Polonelli L, Beninati C, Teti G et al (2014) Yeast killer toxin-like candidacidal Ab6 antibodies elicited through the manipulation of the idiotypic cascade. PLoS One 9(8):e105727. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105727

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  34. Polonelli L, Fanti F, Conti S et al (1990) Detection by immunofluorescent anti-idiotypic antibodies of yeast killer toxin cell wall receptors of Candida albicans. J Immunol Methods 132(2):205–209

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Luciano Polonelli .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Polonelli, L., Magliani, W., Conti, S. (2017). Idiotypic Antifungal Vaccination: Immunoprotection by Antiidiotypic Antibiotic Antibodies. In: Kalkum, M., Semis, M. (eds) Vaccines for Invasive Fungal Infections. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1625. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7104-6_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7104-6_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7103-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7104-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics