Abstract
Are Raymond Aron’s views on war and strategy still relevant to twenty-first-century scholars who try to think about war?1 Many scholars doubt this, suggesting that the analyses of Aron belong to the bygone age of twentieth-century wars.2 A child during the event in Sarajevo that triggered the Great War in 1914, Aron died a mere six years before the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the event that brought the Soviet Union’s confrontation with the United States to an end. Since then, international relations have significantly changed: the USSR has disappeared, making way for liberal democracy and the dynamics of globalization; interstate wars have gradually been replaced by internal wars and irregular conflicts that pit regular armies against actors who are subnational (“insurgents,” “rebels,” guerrilla fighters) or transnational (terrorist groups, mafias).3
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Notes
See for example Frédéric Gros, Etats de violence: Essai sur la fin de la guerre, Paris, Gallimard, 2007.
Jean-Vincent Holeindre and Frédéric Ramel (ed.), La Fin des guerres majeures?, Paris, Economica, 2010.
Pierre Manent, ‘Aron éducateur,’ in Pierre Manent, Enquête sur la démocratie. Etudes de philosophie politique, Paris, Gallimard, 2007.
Raymond Aron, The Century of Total War, New York, Doubleday, 1954.
Raymond Aron, The Great Debate: Theories of Nuclear Strategy, New York, Doubleday, 1965.
Raymond Aron, The Imperial Republic: The United States and the World 1945–1973, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall, 1974; New Brunswick, NJ, Transaction Publishers, 2009 (with a new introduction by Irving Louis Horowitz).
Raymond Aron, Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations, New York, Doubleday, 1966; New Brunswick, NJ, Transaction Publishers, 2003 (with a new introduction by Daniel J. Mahoney and Brian C. Anderson).
Raymond Aron, Clausewitz: Philosopher of War (1976), New York, Simon and Schuster, 1986,
On this subject the debate was started by Martin Van Creveld, The Transformation of War, New York, Free Press, 1991.
Raymond Aron, On War: Atomic Weapons and Global Diplomacy, New York, Doubleday, 1959, 71.
Raymond Aron, Clausewitz: Philosopher of War, New York, Simon and Schuster, 1986, 370.
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© 2015 José Colen and Elisabeth Dutartre-Michaut
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Holeindre, JV. (2015). Raymond Aron on War and Strategy: A Framework for Conceptualizing International Relations Today. In: Colen, J., Dutartre-Michaut, E. (eds) The Companion to Raymond Aron. Recovering Political Philosophy. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-52243-6_3
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