Abstract
Human laboratory methods are valuable approaches to studying the etiology of alcohol misuse and interventions to ameliorate misuse because they offer advantages such as enhanced experimental control and relative efficiency compared to other methods. Yet, published reports from laboratory alcohol administration experiments typically do not provide a sufficient degree of detail for readers to replicate these procedures themselves. The primary goal of this chapter is to provide fine-grained details on experimental laboratory methods to assess subjective response and craving for alcohol: two mechanisms underlying alcohol misuse that we have learned the most about using laboratory alcohol administration paradigms. The detailed steps described here relied heavily on one research group’s approach with several alternatives offered. We describe the materials needed to conduct laboratory alcohol administration research followed by a step-by-step description of the methods involved in chronological order, beginning with day before procedures to prepare for a laboratory session; day of procedures, including calculating fixed doses of alcohol to target particular breath alcohol levels, pre-session baseline, beverage administration procedures; and day-after procedures. We conclude this chapter by discussing several key decisions investigators must make when designing a laboratory alcohol administration study. While there are several validated and reliable methods for conducting experimental laboratory research, investigators interested in subjective response and alcohol craving must carefully consider how their research questions and approaches align, while also taking into account the many potential logistical limitations.
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Berey, B.L., Wilson, B.R., Weafer, J., Leeman, R.F. (2023). Details in Conducting Human Laboratory Alcohol Administration and Self-Administration Experiments to Assess Subjective Response and Craving for Alcohol. In: Cyders, M.A. (eds) Translational Research Methods for Alcohol Use Disorders. Neuromethods, vol 201. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3267-3_9
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