Abstract
A brief history of optical forces, the invention of optical tweezers, and their application to biological problems.
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References
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Acknowledgements
The authors are indebted to Rene-Jean Essiambre and John Bjorkholm, who supplied us with valuable insight into Art’s past as well as the unpublished manuscript draft.
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Koch, M.D., Shaevitz, J.W. (2022). Art Ashkin and the Origins of Optical Trapping and Particle Manipulation. In: Gennerich, A. (eds) Optical Tweezers. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2478. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2229-2_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2229-2_2
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