Skip to main content

Use of Micrografting to Study the Role Played by Peptide Signals in ABA Biosynthesis

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Abscisic Acid

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2462))

  • 588 Accesses

Abstract

Plants survive by deploying appropriate stress responses under rapidly changing environmental conditions. Vascular plants transmit environmental information among distant organs. Long-distance signaling plays a crucial role in plant adaptation and subsequent survival under severe environmental conditions. In model plants, the micrografting method has recently emerged as an important method to elucidate tissue-to-tissue communication via hormones, RNAs, and peptides. In this chapter, I describe a micrografting method for Arabidopsis thaliana to graft shoots onto roots of plants with different genotypes. This grafting method may facilitate further research investigating how vascular plants integrate environmental information among distant organs via long-distance signaling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Takahashi F, Kuromori T, Urano K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K (2020) Drought stress responses and resistance in plants: from cellular responses to long-distance intercellular communication. Front Plant Sci 11:556972. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.556972

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Yoshida T, Fernie AR, Shinozaki K, Takahashi F (2021) Long-distance stress and developmental signals associated with abscisic acid signaling in environmental responses. Plant J 105(2):477–488. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15101

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Melnyk CW, Meyerowitz EM (2015) Plant grafting. Curr Biol 25(5):R183–R188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.01.029

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Melnyk CW, Schuster C, Leyser O, Meyerowitz EM (2015) A developmental framework for graft formation and vascular reconnection in Arabidopsis thaliana. Curr Biol 25(10):1306–1318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.03.032

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Cookson SJ, Ollat N (2013) Grafting with rootstocks induces extensive transcriptional re-programming in the shoot apical meristem of grapevine. BMC Plant Biol 13:147. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2229-13-147

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Turnbull CG, Booker JP, Leyser HM (2002) Micrografting techniques for testing long-distance signalling in Arabidopsis. Plant J 32(2):255–262. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.2002.01419.x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Nisar N, Verma S, Pogson BJ, Cazzonelli CI (2012) Inflorescence stem grafting made easy in Arabidopsis. Plant Methods 8(1):50. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4811-8-50

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Huang NC, Yu TS (2015) A pin-fasten grafting method provides a non-sterile and highly efficient method for grafting Arabidopsis at diverse developmental stages. Plant Methods 11:38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13007-015-0081-7

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Melnyk CW (2017) Grafting with Arabidopsis thaliana. Methods Mol Biol 1497:9–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6469-7_2

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Huang NC, Yu TS (2021) Non-sterile grafting methods for Arabidopsis. Methods Mol Biol 2200:113–119. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0880-7_4

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Yoo SJ, Hong SM, Jung HS, Ahn JH (2013) The cotyledons produce sufficient FT protein to induce flowering: evidence from cotyledon micrografting in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Physiol 54(1):119–128. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcs158

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Tabata R, Sumida K, Yoshii T, Ohyama K, Shinohara H, Matsubayashi Y (2014) Perception of root-derived peptides by shoot LRR-RKs mediates systemic N-demand signaling. Science 346(6207):343–346. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1257800

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Ohkubo Y, Tanaka M, Tabata R, Ogawa-Ohnishi M, Matsubayashi Y (2017) Shoot-to-root mobile polypeptides involved in systemic regulation of nitrogen acquisition. Nat Plants 3:17029. https://doi.org/10.1038/nplants.2017.29

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Ota R, Ohkubo Y, Yamashita Y, Ogawa-Ohnishi M, Matsubayashi Y (2020) Shoot-to-root mobile CEPD-like 2 integrates shoot nitrogen status to systemically regulate nitrate uptake in Arabidopsis. Nat Commun 11(1):641. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14440-8

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen X, Yao Q, Gao X, Jiang C, Harberd NP, Fu X (2016) Shoot-to-root mobile transcription factor HY5 coordinates plant carbon and nitrogen acquisition. Curr Biol 26(5):640–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.066

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Osugi A, Kojima M, Takebayashi Y, Ueda N, Kiba T, Sakakibara H (2017) Systemic transport of trans-zeatin and its precursor have differing roles in Arabidopsis shoots. Nat Plants 3:17112. https://doi.org/10.1038/nplants.2017.112

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Notaguchi M, Kurotani KI, Sato Y, Tabata R, Kawakatsu Y, Okayasu K, Sawai Y, Okada R, Asahina M, Ichihashi Y, Shirasu K, Suzuki T, Niwa M, Higashiyama T (2020) Cell-cell adhesion in plant grafting is facilitated by beta-1,4-glucanases. Science 369(6504):698–702. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc3710

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Takahashi F, Suzuki T, Osakabe Y, Betsuyaku S, Kondo Y, Dohmae N, Fukuda H, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K (2018) A small peptide modulates stomatal control via abscisic acid in long-distance signalling. Nature 556(7700):235–238. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0009-2

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Takahashi F, Shinozaki K (2019) Long-distance signaling in plant stress response. Curr Opin Plant Biol 47:106–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2018.10.006

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Takahashi F, Hanada K, Kondo T, Shinozaki K (2019) Hormone-like peptides and small coding genes in plant stress signaling and development. Curr Opin Plant Biol 51:88–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2019.05.011

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP19H03255 (to F.T.), JP20K21437 (to F.T.) and by research grants from the Toray Science Foundation (to F.T.). I appreciate the valuable comments of Dr. Kazuo Shinozaki of the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fuminori Takahashi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Takahashi, F. (2022). Use of Micrografting to Study the Role Played by Peptide Signals in ABA Biosynthesis. In: Yoshida, T. (eds) Abscisic Acid. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2462. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2156-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2156-1_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2155-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2156-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics