Abstract
Comprehensive understanding of cellular responses to changes in the cellular environment or by drug treatment requires time-dependent analysis ranging from hours to several days. Here, we describe a sensitive, nonlytic live-cell assay that allows continuous or ‘real-time’ monitoring of cell viability, growth, and cytotoxicity over an extended period of time. We illustrate the use of the assay for small drug molecule and antibody-dependent cytotoxicity studies using cancer cells in 384-well plates. We show that the ability to measure changes in live cells over time provides instantaneous information on the biological status of the cells, information about the mode of action of the drug, and offers an added advantage of preserving the cells for multiplexing with downstream applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Duellman SJ, Zhou W, Meisenheimer P, Vidugiris G, Cali JJ, Gautam P, Wennerberg K, Vidugiriene J (2015) Bioluminescent, nonlytic, real-time cell viability assay and use in inhibitor screening. Assay Drug Dev Technol 13(8):456–465. https://doi.org/10.1089/adt.2015.669
England CG, Ehlerding EB, Cai W (2016) NanoLuc: a small luciferase is brightening up the field of bioluminescence. Bioconjug Chem 27(5):1175–1187. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.6b00112
Hall MP, Unch J, Binkowski BF, Valley MP, Butler BL, Wood MG, Otto P, Zimmerman K, Vidugiris G, Machleidt T, Robers MB, Benink HA, Eggers CT, Slater MR, Meisenheimer PL, Klaubert DH, Fan F, Encell LP, Wood KV (2012) Engineered luciferase reporter from a deep sea shrimp utilizing a novel imidazopyrazinone substrate. ACS Chem Biol 7(11):1848–1857. https://doi.org/10.1021/cb3002478
Shimomura O, Masugi T, Johnson FH, Haneda Y (1978) Properties and reaction mechanism of the bioluminescence system of the deep-sea shrimp Oplophorus gracilorostris. Biochemistry 17(6):994–998. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00599a008
Hata AN, Niederst MJ, Archibald HL, Gomez-Caraballo M, Siddiqui FM, Mulvey HE, Maruvka YE, Ji F, Bhang HE, Krishnamurthy Radhakrishna V, Siravegna G, Hu H, Raoof S, Lockerman E, Kalsy A, Lee D, Keating CL, Ruddy DA, Damon LJ, Crystal AS, Costa C, Piotrowska Z, Bardelli A, Iafrate AJ, Sadreyev RI, Stegmeier F, Getz G, Sequist LV, Faber AC, Engelman JA (2016) Tumor cells can follow distinct evolutionary paths to become resistant to epidermal growth factor receptor inhibition. Nat Med 22(3):262–269. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.4040
Nitiss JL (2009) Targeting DNA topoisomerase II in cancer chemotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer 9(5):338–350. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc2607
Atadja P (2009) Development of the pan-DAC inhibitor panobinostat (LBH589): successes and challenges. Cancer Lett 280(2):233–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2009.02.019
Barok M, Tanner M, Koninki K, Isola J (2011) Trastuzumab-DM1 causes tumour growth inhibition by mitotic catastrophe in trastuzumab-resistant breast cancer cells in vivo. Breast Cancer Res 13(2):R46. https://doi.org/10.1186/bcr2868
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Hofsteen, P., Karassina, N., Cali, J.J., Vidugiriene, J. (2021). A Luminescence Assay to Quantify Cell Viability in Real Time. In: Alvero, A.B., Mor, G.G. (eds) Detection of Cell Death Mechanisms. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2255. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1162-3_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1162-3_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1161-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1162-3
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols