Abstract
Modern DNA assembly techniques are known for their potential to link multiple large DNA fragments together into even larger constructs in single pot reactions that are easier to automate and work more reliably than traditional cloning methods. The simplicity of the chemistry is in contrast to the increased work needed to design optimal reactions that maximize DNA fragment reuse, minimize cost, and organize thousands of potential chemical reactions. Here we examine available DNA assembly methods and describe through example, the construction of a complex but not atypical combinatorial and hierarchical library using protocols that are generated automatically with the assistance of modern synthetic biology software.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Endy D (2005) Foundations for engineering biology. Nature 438(7067):449–453
Arkin A (2008) Setting the standard in synthetic biology. Nat Biotechnol 26(7):771–774
Hillson NJ, Rosengarten RD, Keasling JD (2012) j5 DNA assembly design automation software. ACS Synth Biol 1:14–21
Li MZ, Elledge SJ (2007) Harnessing homologous recombination in vitro to generate recombinant DNA via SLIC. Nat Methods 4(3):251–256
Gibson DG (2009) Enzymatic assembly of DNA molecules up to several hundred kilobases. Nat Methods 6(5):343–345
Chou HH, Hsia AP, Mooney DL, Schnable PS (2004) Picky: oligo microarray design for large genomes. Bioinformatics 20:2893–2902
Birla BS, Chou HH (2015) Rational design of high-number dsDNA fragments based on thermodynamics for the construction of full-length genes in a single reaction. PLoS One 10(12):e0145682
Li L, Jiang W, Lu Y (2018) A modified Gibson assembly method for cloning large DNA fragments with high GC content. Methods Mol Biol 1671:203–209
Quan J, Tian J (2009) Circular polymerase extension cloning of complex gene libraries and pathways. PloS one 4(7):6441
Zhang Y, Werling U, Edelmann W (2012) SLiCE: a novel bacterial cell extract-based DNA cloning method. Nucleic Acids Res 40(8):e55
Ramon A, Smith HO (2011) Single-step linker-based combinatorial assembly of promoter and gene cassettes for pathway engineering. Biotechnol Lett 33(3):549–555
Quan J, Tian J (2011) Circular polymerase extension cloning for high-throughput cloning of complex and combinatorial DNA libraries. Nat Protoc 6(2):242–251
Engler C, Gruetzner R, Kandzia R, Marillonnet S (2009) Golden Gate shuffling: a one-pot DNA shuffling method based on type IIs restriction enzymes. PLoS One 4(5):e5553. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005553
Engler C, Marillonnet S (2011) Generation of families of construct variants using golden gate shuffling. Methods Mol Biol 729:167–181
Engler C, Kandzia R, Marillonnet S (2008) A one pot, one step, precision cloning method with high throughput capability. PLoS One 3(11):3647
Rozen S, Skaletsky H (2000) Primer3 on the WWW for general users and for biologist programmers. Methods Mol Biol 132:365–386
Zhang Z, Schwartz S, Wagner L, Miller W (2000) A greedy algorithm for aligning DNA sequences. J Comput Biol 1(1-2):203–214
Gibson DG (2009) Synthesis of DNA fragments in yeast by one-step assembly of overlapping oligonucleotides. Nucleic Acids Res 37(20):6984–6990
Aslanidis C, de Jong PJ (1990) Ligation-independent cloning of PCR products (LIC-PCR). Nucleic Acids Res 18(20):6069–6074
Weber E, Engler C, Gruetzer R, Werner S, Marillonnet S (2011) A modular cloning system for standardized assembly of multigene constructs. PLoS One 10(1371):0016765
Werner S, Engler C, Gruetzner R, Marillonnet S (2012) Fast track assembly of multigene constructs using Golden Gate cloning and the MoClo system. Bioeng Bugs 3(1):38–43
Sarrion-Perdigones A, Falconi E, Zandalinas S, Juárez P, Fernández-del-Carment A, Granell A, Orzaez D (2011) GoldenBraid: an iterative cloning system for standardized assembly of reusable genetic modules. PLoS One 6(7):e21622
Jin P, Ding W, Du G, Chen J, Kang Z (2016) DATEL: a scarless and sequence-independent DNA assembly method using thermostable exonucleases and ligase. ACS Synth Biol 5(9):1028–1032
de Kok S, Stanton LH, Slaby T, Durot M, Holmes VF, Patel KG, Platt D, Shapland EB, Serber Z, Dean J, Newman J, Chandran SS (2014) Rapid and reliable DNA assembly via ligase cycling reaction. ACS Synth Biol 3(2):97–106
Chandran S (2017) Rapid assembly of DNA via ligase cycling reaction (LCR). Methods Mol Biol 1472:105–110
Bitinaite J, Rubino M, Varma KH, Schildkraut I, Vaisvila R (2007) USER™ friendly DNA engineering and cloning method by uracil excision. Nucleic Acids Res 35(6):1992–2002
Bitinaite J, Nichols NM (2009) DNA cloning and engineering by uracil excision. Curr Protoc Mol Biol Chapter 3:Unit 3.21
Storch M, Casini A, Mackrow B, Ellis T, Baldwin GS (2017) BASIC: a simple and accurate modular DNA assembly method. Methods Mol Biol 1472:79–91
Zeng F, Zang J, Zhang S, Hao Z, Dong J, Lin Y (2017) AFEAP cloning: a precise and efficient method for large DNA sequence assembly. BMC Biotechnol 17(1):81
Bilitchenko L, Liu A, Cheung S, Weeding E, Xia B, Leguia M, Anderson JC, Densmore D (2011) Eugene – a domain specific language for specifying and constraining synthetic biological parts, devices, and systems. PLoS One 6(4):e18882
Quinn J, Cox RS, Adler A, Beal J, Bhatia S, Cai Y, Chen J, Galdzicki M, Clancy K, Hillson N, Le Novère N, Maheshwari A, McLaughlin JA, Myers C, Umesh P, Pocock M, Rodriguez C, Soldatova L, Stan G-BV, Swainston N, Wipat A, Sauro HM (2015) SBOL visual: a graphical language for genetic designs. PLoS Biol 13(12):e1002310
Acknowledgments
Michael Matena and Adam Thomas for development of TeselaGen’s Hierarchical Design Editor; Thomas Rich and Tiffany Dai for development of TeselaGen’s Open Vector Editor; Rodrigo Pavez, Tim Thimmaiah, and Nick Elsbree for TeselaGen software platform development to support DNA design; and Katy Basile and Matthew Gibson for intellectual property consultation and support. Portions of this work were funded by NSF 1430986.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Fero, M.J., Craft, J.K., Vu, T., Hillson, N.J. (2020). Combinatorial-Hierarchical DNA Library Design Using the TeselaGen DESIGN Module with j5. In: Chandran, S., George, K. (eds) DNA Cloning and Assembly. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2205. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0908-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0908-8_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0907-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0908-8
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols