Skip to main content

Evaluation of Intracellular Trafficking in Macrophages

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Leptospira spp.

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2134))

Abstract

Macrophages are phagocytic cells that constitute the primary barrier against pathogens. After phagocytosis a single-membraned vesicle that contains the pathogen is formed. This phagosome undergoes a maturation process to acquire an increasingly antimicrobial environment. Leptospiral uptake by macrophages induces the formation of a Leptospira-containing phagosome (LCP). The kinetics of lysosomal marker recruitment by the LCP is correlated with virulence. This chapter presents a protocol to study the intracellular trafficking of Leptospira spp. within macrophages by fluorescent labeling bacteria and different markers of the phagocytic pathway. We also describe a method to evaluate the bacterial survival within macrophages.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Stuart LM, Ezekowitz RA (2005) Phagocytosis: elegant complexity. Immunity 22:539–550

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Toma C, Murray GL, Nohara T, Mizuyama M, Koizumi N, Adler B, Suzuki T (2014) Leptospiral outer membrane protein LMB216 is involved in enhancement of phagocytic uptake by macrophages. Cell Microbiol 16:1366–1377

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang L, Zhang C, Ojcius DM, Sun D, Zhao J, Lin X, Li L, Li L, Yan J (2012) The mammalian cell entry (Mce) protein of pathogenic Leptospira species is responsible for RGD motif-dependent infection of cells and animals. Mol Microbiol 83:1006–1023

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Toma C, Okura N, Takayama C, Suzuki T (2011) Characteristic features of intracellular pathogenic Leptospira in infected murine macrophages. Cell Microbiol 13:1783–1792

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Eshghi A, Lourdault K, Murray GL, Bartpho T, Sermswan RW, Picardeau M, Adler B, Snarr B, Zuerner RL, Cameron CE (2012) Leptospira interrogans catalase is required for resistance to H2O2 and for virulence. Infect Immun 80:3892–3899

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Picardeau M (2017) Virulence of the zoonotic agent of leptospirosis: still terra incognita? Nat Rev Microbiol 15:297–307

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hu W-L, Dong H-Y, Li Y, Ojcius DM, Li S-J, Yan J (2017) Bid-induced release of AIF/EndoG from mitochondria causes apoptosis of macrophages during infection with Leptospira interrogans. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 7:471

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Du P, Li SJ, Ojcius DM, Li KX, Hu WL, Lin X, Sun AH, Yan J (2018) A novel Fas-binding outer membrane protein and lipopolysaccharide of Leptospira interrogans induce macrophage apoptosis through the Fas/FasL-caspase-8/−3 pathway. Emerg Microbes Infect 7:135

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI grant JP21590484 (C.T.).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Claudia Toma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Toma, C., Suzuki, T. (2020). Evaluation of Intracellular Trafficking in Macrophages. In: Koizumi, N., Picardeau, M. (eds) Leptospira spp.. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2134. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0459-5_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0459-5_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0458-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0459-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics