Abstract
The O-acyl isopeptide method was developed for the preparation of difficult sequence-containing peptides, whose hydrophobic nature hampers both peptide chain construction on resin and purification with HPLC after deprotection. In the O-acyl isopeptide method, the target peptide is synthesized in an O-acyl isopeptide form, which contains an O-acyl isopeptide bond instead of the native N-acyl peptide bond at a hydroxy group-containing amino acid residue, such as Ser or Thr. The hydrophilic O-acyl isopeptide can be isolated, e.g., as a lyophilized TFA salt. The target peptide can be quantitatively obtained by a final O-to-N intramolecular acyl migration reaction with exposure to neutral conditions. Additionally, the O-acyl isopeptide is important as a hydrophilic precursor peptide for biological peptide assays that are difficult to handle. This chapter describes the synthesis of such O-acyl isopeptides by stepwise and convergent Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sakakibara S, Shin KH, Hess GP (1962) An approach to the specific cleavage of peptide bonds. I. The acyl migration in dipeptides containing hydroxyamino acids in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride. J Am Chem Soc 84:4921–4928. and references therein
Bergmann M, Brand E, Weinmann F (1923) Umlagerungen peptidähnlicher stoffe II. Derivate der γ-Amino-β-oxybuttersäure. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem 131:1–17
Bundgaard H, Friis GJ (1992) Prodrugs of peptides. 16. Isocyclosporin a as a potential prodrug of cyclosporin a. Int J Pharm 82:85–90. and references therein
Hurley TR, Colson CE, Hicks G, Ryan MJ (1993) Orally active water-soluble N,O-acyl transfer products of a β,γ-bishydroxyl amide containing renin inhibitor. J Med Chem 36:1496–1498
Hayashi Y, Skwarczynski M, Hamada Y, Sohma Y, Kimura T, Kiso Y (2003) A novel approach of water-soluble paclitaxel prodrug with no auxiliary and no byproduct: design and synthesis of isotaxel. J Med Chem 46:3782–3784
Horikawa M, Nakajima T, Ohfune Y (1998) Incorporation of α-substituted serine analog into peptide via a novel O,N-migration. Synlett 6:609–610
Sohma Y, Sasaki M, Hayashi Y, Kimura T, Kiso Y (2004) Novel and efficient synthesis of difficult sequence-containing peptides through O-N intramolecular acyl migration reaction of O-acyl isopeptides. Chem Commun (Camb) 1:124–125
Carpino LA, Krause E, Sferdean CD, Schümann M, Fabian H, Bienert M, Beyermann M (2004) Synthesis of 'difficult' peptide sequences: application of a depsipeptide technique to the Jung-Redemann 10- and 26-mers and the amyloid peptide Aβ(1-42). Tetrahedron Lett 45:7519–7523
Mutter M, Chandravarkar A, Boyat C, Lopez J, Santos SD, Mandal B, Mimna R, Murat K, Patiny L, Saucede L, Tuchscherer G (2004) Switch peptides in Statu Nascendi: induction of conformational transitions relevant to degenerative diseases. Angew Chem Int Ed 43:4172–4178
Sohma Y, Yoshiya T, Taniguchi A, Kimura T, Hayashi Y, Kiso Y (2007) Development of O-acyl Isopeptide method. Biopolymers 88:253–262
Taniguchi A, Sohma Y, Hirayama Y, Mukai H, Kimura T, Hayashi Y, Matsuzaki K, Kiso Y (2009) Click peptide: pH-triggered in situ production and aggregation of monomer Aβ1-42. Chembiochem 10:710–715
Bozso Z, Penke B, Simon D, Laczkó I, Juhász G, Szegedi V, Kasza A, Soós K, Hetényi A, Wéber E, Tóháti H, Csete M, Zarándi M, Fülöp L (2010) Controlled in situ preparation of Aβ(1-42) oligomers from the isopeptide “iso-Aβ(1-42)”, physicochemical and biological characterization. Peptides 31:248–256
Roychaudhuri R, Lomakin A, Bernstein S, Zheng X, Condron MM, Benedek GB, Bowers M, Teplow DB (2014) Gly25-Ser26 amyloid β-protein structural isomorphs produce distinct Aβ42 conformational dynamics and assembly characteristics. J Mol Biol 426:2422–2441
Yoshiya T, Maruno T, Uemura T, Kubo S, Kiso Y, Sohma Y, Yoshizawa-Kumagaye K, Kobayashi Y, Nishiuchi Y (2014) Non-pretreated O-acyl isopeptide of amyloid β peptide 1-42 is monomeric with a random coil structure but starts to aggregate in a concentration-dependent manner. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 24:3861–3864
Yoshiya T, Sohma Y, Kimura T, Hayashi Y, Kiso Y (2006) O-acyl isopeptide method': racemization-free segment condensation in solid phase peptide synthesis. Tetrahedron Lett 47:7905–7909
Yoshiya T, Kawashima H, Sohma Y, Kimura T, Kiso Y (2009) O-acyl isopeptide method: efficient synthesis of isopeptide segment and application to racemization-free segment condensation. Org Biomol Chem 7:2894–2904
Coin I, Beyermann M, Bienert M (2007) Solid-phase peptide synthesis: from standard procedures to the synthesis of difficult sequences. Nat Protoc 2:3247–3256
Sohma Y, Taniguchi A, Skwarczynski M, Yoshiya T, Fukao F, Kimura T, Hayashi Y, Kiso Y (2006) O-acyl isopeptide method' for the efficient synthesis of difficult sequence-containing peptides: use of O-acyl isodipeptide unit. Tetrahedron Lett 47:3013–3017
Tailhades J, Gidel MA, Grossi B, Lécaillon J, Brunel L, Subra G, Martinez J, Amblard M (2010) Synthesis of peptide alcohols on the basis of an O-N acyl-transfer reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed 49:117–120
Takayama R, Hayakawa S, Hinou H, Albericio F, Garcia-Martin F (2018) Further applications of classical amide coupling reagents: microwave-assisted esterification on solid phase. J Pept Sci 24:e3111
Acknowledgments
We thank Yoshiaki Kiso for his mentorship and inspiration.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Yoshiya, T. (2020). Synthesis of O-Acyl Isopeptides: Stepwise and Convergent Solid-Phase Synthesis. In: Hussein, W., Skwarczynski, M., Toth, I. (eds) Peptide Synthesis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2103. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0227-0_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0227-0_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0226-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0227-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols