Abstract
Split thickness skin grafts (STSGs) are one of the standard treatments available for full thickness wound repair when full thickness grafts (FTGs) are not viable, such as in the case of wounds with large surface areas. The donor sites of STSGs may be harvested repeatedly, but STSG transplants are still limited by insufficient blood supply at the early stages of wound healing. Prevascularized human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) sheets may accelerate wound healing and improve regeneration by providing preformed vessel structures and angiogenic factors to overcome this limitation. This book chapter provides the protocol of co-culturing hMSCs and endothelial cells to attain a prevascularized hMSC cell sheet (PHCS). The protocols for implantation of the prevascularized stem cell sheet for full thickness skin wound repair in a rat autologous skin graft model as well as the evaluation of the wound healing effects are also provided.
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Acknowledgements
This study was supported by the National Institutes of Health (1R15CA202656 and 1R15HL115521-01A1) and the National Science Foundation (1703570) to F.Z. It is also supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81601703) to L.C.
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Chen, L., Radke, D., Qi, S., Zhao, F. (2018). Protocols for Full Thickness Skin Wound Repair Using Prevascularized Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Sheet. In: Turksen, K. (eds) Skin Stem Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1879. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2018_142
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2018_142
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Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8869-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8870-9
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